摘要
综合评价我国高校学生身后器官捐献意愿,探讨促进器官捐献工作的方法。通过检索数据库收集有关我国高校学生身后器官捐献意愿的文献,采用RevMan 5.3软件对文献进行Meta分析。经统计,高校学生身后器官捐献意愿为29%(95%CI=22%～37%)。亚组分析显示,医学类专业学生捐献意愿(38%)高于非医学类专业学生捐献意愿(34%),东部地区高校学生捐献意愿(32%)高于中部地区(22%)及西部地区(21%)。敏感性分析显示结果较稳定,漏斗图提示存在发表偏移的可能性较小。总体来看,我国高校学生身后器官捐献意愿相对较低,应采取多种形式普及知识,完善体制,健全法律以提高捐献意愿。
This paper aims to comprehensively evaluate the willingness of college students to donate organs after death and to explore ways to promote organ donation in China. Through the retrieval of journal databases and collecting literature on the college students' willingness of organ donation in China, meta-analysis was conducted with RevMan 5.3 software. The results showed that the willingness of organ donation after death of college students was 29%(95% CI=22%~37%). Subgroup analysis showed the donation willingness of medical students (38%) was higher than that of non-medical students (34%), and the willingness of college students in the eastern region (32%) was higher than that in the central region (22%) and the western region (21%). Sensitivity analysis showed that the results were stable, and the funnel plot suggested that there was less possibility of publication bias. In general, college students in China had a relatively low willingness to donate organs after death. We should adopt various forms to popularize relevant knowledge, and improve the system and perfect the law to increase willingness of organ donation after death.
作者
周粤佳
冀笑琰
强美英
ZHOU Yue-jia;JI Xiao-yan;QIANG Mei-ying(School of Medicine and Humanities,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300000,China)
出处
《医学与哲学》
2019年第8期22-25,共4页
Medicine and Philosophy
关键词
器官捐献
高校学生
意愿
organ donation
college students
willingness
