摘要
目的了解济南市城镇居民对捐献器官的认知态度现状。方法采取问卷调查的方式对济南地区400名城镇居民进行调查。结果 46%的被调查者有器官捐献意向;年轻高学历群体的认知水平明显高于其他群体;仅15.3%的受访者能做到比较了解或了解相关政策,而通过公益活动的方式可使这个比例达到32.6%,通过新闻报道、公益广告和亲朋好友介绍途径,达到比较了解水平的比例分别为9.6%、7.2%和19.6%,故而社会公益活动是器官捐献是最有效的宣传方式。结论城镇居民器官捐献意愿和认知程度有待进一步提高。
Objective To explore current situation of cognition of and attitude towards organ donation among urban residents in Ji＇nan city. Methods A total of 400 urban residents in Ji＇nan city were investigated with a questionnaire sur- vey. Results Among the respondents, 46% reported organ donation intention. The cognitive level of organ donation in well educated young people was higher than other people obviously. Only 15.3% of the respondents understood the rele- vant policies. The proportions of the respondents having good knowledge about organ donation through news reports ,pub- lic service advertizements, and introductions of relatives or friends were 9.6 %, 7.2%, and 19. 6%, respectively. Conclu- sion The cognition and intention of organ donation in urban residents should be promoted.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第5期645-647,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
国家自然科学基金(81072444)
