摘要
目的探讨"一病一品"专科护理模式在肝硬化食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血(EGVB)患者中的应用效果。方法选取肝硬化EGVB患者86例,其中2016年8月—2017年6月收治的患者设为对照组,2017年7月—2018年8月收治的患者设为观察组,各43例。对照组采用对症治疗+常规护理。观察组采用对症治疗+"一病一品"专科护理。观察2组患者生存质量、平均住院时间及患者满意度。结果治疗后,除环境领域外,2组世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)各维度得分均较治疗前提高(P<0.05),且观察组改善优于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组平均住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者满意率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 "一病一品"专科护理模式应用于肝硬化EGVB患者中,可提高患者生存质量、缩短平均住院时间、提高患者满意度,提升专科护理品牌。
Objective To investigate the application value of "disease-characteristics nursing quality improvement" program in cirrhosis patients with esophageal and gastric varicose bleeding (EGVB).Methods Totally 86 cirrhosis patients with EGVB were assigned to the control group ( n =43)and the observation group ( n =43)according to the sequence of admission.Patients in the control group receive routine care during targeted treatment,and "disease-characteristics nursing quality improvement" program was carried in the observation group.The quality of life was evaluated by World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF) assessment scale.The length of stay and satisfactory degree of patients were compared between two groups.Results Except for the environment domain,the scores of other domains were increased in both two groups after the intervention(P<0.05),and were higher in the observation group than those in the control group (P<0.05).The length of stay in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group (P<0.05).Patients in the observation group were more satisfied with the nursing service compared with those in the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion The "disease-characteristics nursing quality improvement" program can improve the quality of life in cirrhosis patients with EGVB,reduce the length of stay and improve the satisfactory degree of patients.
作者
黄丽荣
黄雪霞
谭柳纯
HUANG Lirong;HUANG Xuexia;TAN Liuchun(Department of Nursing,Hechi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Hechi,Guangxi,547000;Liver Disease Treatment Center,The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning,Guangxi,530023)
出处
《中西医结合护理（中英文）》
2019年第3期18-21,共4页
Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice
基金
广西中医药大学第一附属医院重点研发计划项目(2017ZD004)
广西中医药民族医药自筹经费科研课题(GZZC16-06)
关键词
肝硬化
食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血
专科护理
生活质量
cirrhosis
esophageal and gastric varicose bleeding
specialist nursing
quality of life
