摘要
研究采用移动窗口范式,以双字词为掩蔽单元,探究了聋生中文阅读知觉广度与词汇加工特点。结果发现:(1)聋生阅读知觉广度的左侧范围在1个双字词之外,右侧范围为1个双字词,健听读者阅读知觉广度为注视点左侧1个双字词至右侧1个双字词的范围,可见聋生的阅读知觉广度在范围大小和对称性上不同于健听读者;(2)提示注视点右侧词汇边界的移动窗口在平均注视时间、向右眼跳幅度上以相同趋势影响两组读者,但对两组读者注视次数、回视次数的影响模式不同。由此可见,聋生读者阅读知觉广度及词汇加工有其独特性特点。
With the moving window paradigm which shows the boundary of the right words to the fixation,the present study explored the characteristics of deaf Chinese readers in perceptual span and word processing when they were reading.It was found that:(1)For the deaf students,the left edge of the perceptual span extended more than one two-characters word,and the right edge extended one two-characters word,whereas for the hearing participants,the perceptual span extended one two-characters word to the left and right of fixation;(2)The moving window manipulations affected the two groups with the same trend on the mean fixation duration and the length of saccades toward the right,however,they affected the number of fixation and regression of the two groups differently.It revealed the uniqueness of deaf Chinese readers in perceptual span and word processing when they are reading.
作者
付福音
陈朝阳
刘志方
FU Fu-yin;CHEN Chao-yang;LIU Zhi-fang(Department of Psychology Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China;Department of Psychology Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121,China)
出处
《应用心理学》
CSSCI
2019年第2期152-160,共9页
Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology
基金
浙江省社科规划课题项目(17NDJC116YB)
浙江省自然科学基金一般项目(LY18C090002)
杭州师范大学科研启动经费项目(4045C5021820444)
关键词
聋生
中文阅读
知觉广度
眼动
deaf readers
Chinese reading
perceptual span
eye movement
