摘要
资本存量是开展各种经济分析不可或缺的重要数据。利用三次经济普查的资料与其他有关数据,可估算三个经济普查年份中国的总资本存量,以此为依据,还可进一步估计中国全社会固定资产的平均使用寿命、固定资产报废率等基本参数,并重新估算中国历年的总资本存量。实证分析表明,建立我国资本存量核算的制度与方法的时机已经基本成熟。但现有官方统计制度尚不够完备,构建我国资本存量核算的方法制度既要与国际接轨又要有中国特色,还需进一步完善经济普查制度、国民经济核算制度和其他基础统计。
The stock of capital is an important indicator in economic analysis. Using the data from the three economic censuses and other sources,we estimate the total stock of capital in China in the three economic census years. Based on this,we further estimate the basic indicators,such as the average service life of fixed assets in China and the scrap rate of fixed assets. We also re-estimate the total stock of capital in China over the years. Empirical analysis indicates that the conditions are ripe for establishing accounting methods for China’s stock of capital. However,the current official statistical system has room for improvement. The accounting method system to be built for China’s stock of capital must be in line with international standards and possess Chinese characteristics. It is also necessary to further improve the economic census system,the national economic accounting system and other basic statistics.
作者
曾五一
赵昱焜
ZENG Wu-yi;ZHA(School of Economics,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,Fujian)
出处
《厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第2期49-59,共11页
Journal of Xiamen University(A Bimonthly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目"资本存量核算理论方法研究与相关数据库建设"(15ZDB135)
国家社会科学基金年度重点项目"我国资本存量估算的理论方法及其应用研究"(15ATJO02)
关键词
资本存量
经济普查
国民经济核算
stock of capital
economic census
the National economics accounting
