摘要
《汉语大词典》所引书证在断句标点方面尚有可商之处。通过对该词典"火部"部分词条书证的审读核校,发现其在断句标点方面存在截句未当、虚词脱失、句读讹舛及当断未断等四个方面的问题。由此建议截取例句时应"瞻前顾后",避免造成句子首尾词句的割裂和冗余,同时加强词句的校勘核订,尤其是疑难词语的形义考察,理清句子内部关系,确保书证信度和断句标点的准确性,有效提高辞书质量。
The documentary evidences cited in Encyclopedic Dictionary of Chinse Words·Huo Radicals《(汉语大词典·火部》)still should be discussed in terms of pause and punctuation.Through the review of some parts of documentary evidences of huo(火)radicals in the dictionary,we found that there are four main problems in the pause and punctuation,namely,the inappropriate interception of example sentences,the loss of the function words,the error of pause in the internal of some sentences and the error of punctuation in some sentences.Therefore,we suggest that the interception of the example sentences should be thought over carefully to avoid the fragmentation and redundancy of the fi rst and last sentence in one sentence.At the same time,strengthen the collation and verifi cation of the words,especially the formal meaning of the diffi cult words,clarify the internal relationship of the sentence,ensure the reliability of documentary evidences,together with the accuracy of pause and punctuation to effectively improve the quality of the dictionary.
出处
《汉字汉语研究》
2019年第1期58-68,127,共12页
The Study Of Chinese Characters And Language
基金
国家社会科学基金西部项目"河西汉简文字形义考论"(13XYY010)
河西学院汉语言文字研究所2016年度自立项目"<汉语大字典>疑难字考释"(ZL2016003)部分成果
关键词
汉语大词典
书证
断句
标点
文字讹误
Encyclopedic Dictionary of Chinese Words(汉语大词典)
documentary evidence
pause
punctuation
textual errors
