摘要
目的:了解宁夏部分女性对宫颈癌及HPV疫苗(Human Papillomavirs,HPV)的认知现状与接种意愿,分析影响接种HPV疫苗的因素,为本区更好地开展HPV疫苗接种、预防宫颈癌的发生提供参考依据。方法:采用便利抽样法选取宁夏地区五个市的325例女性进行问卷调查。结果:325例调查者中,37.23%的女性对宫颈癌的了解程度为一般了解,32.31%的女性为很少了解;39.08%的女性听说过HPV疫苗;有72.62%的女性愿意接种HPV疫苗。结论:宁夏部分女性对宫颈癌知识及HPV疫苗的知晓率较低,但接种意愿相对较强,而女性对宫颈癌知识的了解程度、疫苗的认知程度及疫苗的价格、地区的差异、文化程度、经济状况等均是影响其是否愿意接种的主要因素。
Objective:To investigate the knowledge and attitudes towards cervical carcinoma and human papillomavirus(HPV) vaccines of part of woman in Ningxia, and analyze the influencing factors of vaccinate against human papillomavirus in order to provide reference for vaccinate in Ningxia.Methods: 325 women from five cities in Ningxia were selected through convenience sampling. Results: Less awareness rates of cervical carcinoma were 37.23%, and 39.08% women heard the HPV vaccine.72.62% of women were willing to get vaccinated.Conclusion: The cognitive levels of women to cervical carcinoma were relatively low, but willingness of vaccinate were relatively high. Knowledge of cervical carcinoma and HPV vaccine, the price of HPV vaccine, the difference of region, education level, and economic status were the main factors affecting their willingness to vaccinate.
作者
牛萌
肖冬梅
刘国莲
何旭文
陈红
刘赟赟
Niu Meng;Xiao Dongmei;Liu Guolian;He Xuwen;Chen Hong;Liu Yunyun(Nursing College, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan,Ningxia 750000;Lijing Yaju Community Health Service Station,Yinchuan First People's Hospital,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750000)
出处
《中外女性健康研究》
2019年第6期19-21,31,共4页
Women＇s Health Research
关键词
宫颈癌
HPV疫苗
接种意愿
认知程度
Cervical carcinoma
HPV vaccine
Vaccination willingness
Knowledge
