摘要
目的:探讨宫颈癌疫苗知识科普对提高江西省新余地区9~14岁女孩宫颈癌疫苗接种水平的效果。方法:将2022年1月-2023年1月新余地区参与新余市妇幼保健院开展的宫颈癌疫苗知识科普活动的100个家庭纳入本次研究,每个家庭纳入父母和1名女儿。父母年龄为31~44岁,平均年龄(37.58±6.55)岁,受教育年限9~19年,平均(12.64±3.11)年;女儿年龄为9~14岁,平均年龄(11.47±2.21)岁,受教育年限2~8年,平均(6.02±1.14)年。所有入选家庭均接受宫颈癌疫苗知识多元化科普,调查干预前后家庭对宫颈癌相关知识及宫颈癌疫苗相关知识的知晓情况变化、家庭对女儿宫颈癌疫苗接种意愿差异以及实际预约接种情况。结果:干预后家庭对人乳头状瘤病毒(HPV)与宫颈癌的关系、HPV传播途径、HPV感染高危类型、宫颈癌筛查等宫颈癌相关知识的知晓率均高于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后家庭对HPV疫苗作用、最佳接种年龄、接种次数和费用、安全性等宫颈癌疫苗相关知识的知晓率均高于干预前,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);干预后愿意让女儿接种疫苗的家庭占比高于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后实际宫颈癌疫苗预约接种率为79.00%。结论:开展宫颈癌疫苗知识的科普教育能够有效提高新余地区家庭宫颈癌和宫颈癌疫苗相关知识知晓率,改善家庭对女儿宫颈癌疫苗接种的意愿,提高9~14岁女孩宫颈癌疫苗接种率。
Objective:To explore the effect of popularizing knowledge of cervical cancer vaccine in improving the vaccination of cervical vaccines for girls aged 9-14 in Xinyu area,Jiangxi.Methods:One hundred families from Xinyu area who participated in the cervical cancer vaccine knowledge popularization activity conducted by Xinyu Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital from January 2022 to January 2023 were included in this study,and each family included the parents and one daughter.The age of the parents was from 31 to 44 years,the average age was(37.58±6.55)years,the education level was 9-19 years,and the average year was(12.64±3.11);the age of the girls was from 9 to 14 years,the average age was(11.47±2.21)years,the educational years were 2-8 years,and the average year was(6.02±1.14).All selected families received diversified science popularization of cervical cancer vaccine knowledge,and the changes of family awareness of cervical cancer related knowledge and cervical cancer vaccine related knowledge before and after the intervention,the differences in family willingness to vaccinate their daughters against cervical cancer,and the actual scheduled vaccination situation were investigated.Results:After the intervention,the awareness rate of families about the relationship between human papillomavirus(HPV)and cervical cancer,the route transmission of HPV,high-risk types of HPV infection,cervical cancer screening and other cervical cancer related knowledge were higher than those before the intervention,and the statistical results were significantly different(P<0.05);after the intervention,the awareness rate of cervical cancer vaccine related knowledge such as the effect of HPV vaccine,optimal vaccination age,vaccination frequency and cost,and safety among families was higher than that before the intervention,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the proportion of families willing to have their daughters vaccinated after the intervention was higher than that before the intervention,and the difference
作者
王丽娟
张素素
郭军连
WANG Lijuan;ZHANG Susu;GUO Junlian(Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics of Xinyu Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Xinyu City,Jiangxi Province 338000,China)
出处
《上海医药》
CAS
2024年第12期47-50,共4页
Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal
基金
新余市社会发展指导性科技计划(20223090989)。
关键词
宫颈癌疫苗
知识多元化科普
知识知晓率
接种意愿
接种率
cervical cancer vaccine
knowledge diversified science popularization
knowledge awareness rate
vaccination intention
vaccination rate
