摘要
姿势控制对维持姿势稳定和提高动作效率具有至关重要的作用。姿势控制包含非自主成分和自主成分,而自主姿势控制能力的研究尚未形成统一的模式。本文从自主姿势控制能力研究框架入手,回顾三种常见的自主姿势控制测试方法。其中,计时起立-行走测试具有测试设备简单、测试场地灵活和面向人群广的特点,可反映框架内的多种能力;平衡评估系统测试包含三个版本,各个版本均具有较高的结构效度,在自主姿势评估上各有特点;统一平衡量表的测试项目也覆盖框架的多个方面,且该量表存在质量控制方法。各测试方法的选用取决于研究目的、场合和时间,也可选择多种测试方法联合应用。
Postural control plays a crucial role in maintaining posture stability and improving performance efficiency.It involves involuntary and voluntary components.There is not a unified model for assessment of voluntary postural control.Based on the research framework of voluntary postural control,this paper reviewed three common voluntary postural control assessment tools(Timed"Up and Go"Test,Balance Evaluation System Test and Unified Balance Scale).The Timed"Up and Go"Test contains various capabilities which are recommended by the framework.There are few restrictions on the facilities and test circumstance,and it can be used in different populations.Balance Evaluation System Test consists of three different versions;each of them has high structure validity and shows different characteristics in the evaluation of voluntary postural control.The items of Unified Balance Scale also cover most of capabilities provided by the framework,and there are quality control methods in the scale.These tools would be selected according to purpose,occasion and time of study,or used in combination.
作者
陈正权
陆耀飞
韩甲
王雪强
CHEN Zheng-quan;LU Yao-fei;HAN Jia;WANG Xue-qiang(School of Kinesiology,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai200438,China;Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Center,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai200438,China)
出处
《中国康复理论与实践》
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第4期422-429,共8页
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice
基金
上海体育学院境外访学项目(No.stfx20180121)
上海市曙光计划(No.16SG45)
国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.31870936)
教育部人文社科规划基金(No.18YJA0006)~~
关键词
姿势控制
姿势不稳
自主姿势控制
评估
综述
postural control
postural instability
voluntary postural control
assessment
review
