摘要
目的探析系统化护理对产妇压力和新生儿喂养方式的影响。方法 200例分娩产妇,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组100例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用系统化护理干预,比较两组母乳喂养成功率、干预前后知觉心理压力量表(CPSS)评分及喂养自信心量表(BSES)评分。结果观察组母乳喂养成功96例,成功率为96.0%;对照组母乳喂养成功85例,成功率为85.0%;观察组母乳喂养成功率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前两组CPSS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后两组CPSS评分均低于干预前,且观察组(35.15±5.16)分明显低于对照组的(46.14±5.39)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前两组BSES评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后两组BSES评分均高于干预前,且观察组(130.26±10.25)分明显高于对照组的(114.32±10.47)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对产妇实施系统化护理可提高母乳喂养的成功率,同时可以缓解产妇的压力,增强产妇的母乳喂养自信心,值得推广和应用。
Objective To investigate and analyze the effect of systematic nursing on maternal stress and neonatal feeding style. Methods A total of 200 maternal women were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 100 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing, and the observation group received systematic nursing. Comparison were made on success rate of breast feeding, Chinese perceived stress scale (CPSS) score before and after intervention and breastfeeding self-efficacy scale (BSES) score between the two groups. Results The observation group had 96 successful breastfeeding cases, with success rate as 96.0%, while the control group had 85 successful breastfeeding cases, with success rate as 85.0%. The observation group had higher success rate of breastfeeding than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (Pv0.05). Before intervention, both groups had no statistically significant difference in CPSS score (P>0.05). After intervention, both groups had lower CPSS score than those before intervention, and the observation group had obviously lower score as (35.15 ± 5.16) points than (46.14 ± 5.39) points in the control group. Their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Before intervention, both groups had no statistically significant difference in BSES score (P>0.05). After intervention, both groups had lower BSES score than those before intervention, and the observation group had obviously higher score as (130.26 ± 10.25) points than(l 14.32 ± 10.47) points in the control group. Their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Systematic nursing for women can improve the success rate of breastfeeding, while alleviating maternal stress and enhancing maternal breastfeeding self-confidence. It is worth promoting and application.
作者
黎月银
梁玉云
区凤玲
LI Yue-yin;UANG Yu-yun;OU Feng-ling(Zhongshan Guzhen People' s Hospital, Zhongshan 528421, China)
出处
《中国实用医药》
2019年第9期147-148,共2页
China Practical Medicine
关键词
系统化护理
产妇
知觉压力
新生儿
喂养方式
Systematic nursing
Maternal
Perceptual stress
Newborn
Feeding style
