摘要
"互联网+"实质是企业与市场的一种结合,既兼有企业的性质,又兼有市场的特征。"互联网+"的发展会从根本上改变企业内部交易成本与市场交易成本之间的对比,从而改变传统制造业的企业治理结构。"互联网+"会改变企业的边界和企业资产的构成,在相当程度上,企业会从"重资产"转向"轻资产",这样便会大大降低企业进入产业和退出产业的成本,从而降低产业门槛,改变产业的垄断与竞争结构,加快产业结构转型的速度。"互联网+"会改变制造业企业的创新方式,在相当程度上,会从"内部创新"转变为"外部创新"或者"开放创新","在边缘上创新"。
In fact,“Network+” is a combination of firms and markets, on which there are both the natures of firms and the characteristics of markets. With the development of networks, the relative ratio of transaction cost within the firm to that on the market has been changed,which would in turn change firms’ government structures in traditional manufacture industries.“Network+”would also change the boundary of firm and the firms’ capital structure, the so called “heavy capital” might be replaced with the “light capital” in some extent,which would greatly reduce both the entry cost and exit cost, changing the combination between monopoly and competition, and speeding up the transitions of the industrial structures. The innovation model in manufacture industries would also be changed by “Network+”, and the ordinary “inside innovation” would be changed into “outside innovation”, or “open innovation”and “innovation on the margin”.
出处
《学术研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第3期76-80,177,共6页
Academic Research
基金
国家社科基金重点项目"使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用和更好发挥政府作用研究"(14AZD010)的阶段性成果
