摘要
通过比较中日两国农业机械化道路的分化特征发现,中国农户购买农机作业服务和日本农户购买农机自用具有行为路径依赖特征。中国在家庭承包制改革之前的农机作业服务体系是引发中日两国农业机械化道路分化的重要原因,使得中国在家庭承包制改革过程中市场化农机作业服务主体迅速形成,购买农机作业服务继续成为农户的主要农机使用方式。日本因农户购买小型农机自用的长期影响,在推广大型农机和发展生产托管的政策导向下,农户仍保持着购买农机自用的行为方式。中国农机作业服务市场的存在改变了农户面临的要素禀赋特征,使农户以农机作业服务替代劳动力投入成为理性选择,进而表现为中国农户比日本农户更愿意购买农机作业服务。
Farmers’ behaviors on buying agricultural machinery operation services showed path dependence feature by comparing differentiation characteristics of agricultural mechanization path between China and Japan. Chinese agricultural machinery operation service system,running before the reform of household contract system,contributed to the differentiation above. During the reform of household contract system,market-oriented agricultural machinery operation service developed rapidly. Purchasing agricultural machinery operation services continued to be main use-pattern in China. Affected by longterm purchasing small agricultural machinery for self-use,this inherent use-pattern still remained for Japanese farmers,even under policies such as large agricultural machinery and production trusteeship. Factor endowments had changed a lot under the existent market of Chinese agricultural machinery operation service. Agricultural machinery operation service became a rational choice when substituting for labor force. Thus,Chinese farmers were more oriented to purchase agricultural machinery operation service than Japanese farmers.
作者
芦千文
吕之望
李军
LU Qianwen;LV Zhiwang;LI Jun
出处
《农业经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第1期113-124,共12页
Issues in Agricultural Economy
关键词
农机作业服务
路径依赖
农业生产性服务业
Agricultural machinery operation service
Path dependence
Agricultural productive service
