摘要
社会资本是影响人口省际迁移的重要动因,文章在分析社会资本影响人口省际迁移机制的基础上,使用人口迁移的"度"和"影响力"两个指标,度量了我国各个省市的人口迁移情况,并结合利用CFPS面板数据得到的社会资本指标研究发现:社会资本水平较高的地区吸引了大量人口的迁入,而社会资本水平较低的地区则成为人口迁出的中心。在此基础上,文章建立Logit模型对社会资本与人口省际迁移的关系开展了实证研究,证实当居民由于贫富差距、户籍原因和在政府办事时受到不公待遇以及邻里之间的信任程度高时,发生跨省迁移行为的概率会提高,居民在年龄、婚姻状况、受教育程度和职业选择上的差异,将通过社会资本对其省际迁移行为产生影响。
Since reform and opening up,China is experiencing the largest population migration in the world.With the development of the market economic system and the widening of economic disparities between regions,the surplus labor force in the central and western regions gradually migrates to the eastern developed regions to obtain more employment opportunities and higher wages.In the context of large-scale cross-regional migration,population has a complex preference for the choice of migration direction.When the level of economic development is comparable,the labor force in choosing the place to move,to a large extent,depends on their understanding of the local social situation and the local interpersonal network.Social capital can reduce uncertainty and transaction costs,improve communication efficiency,help collective actions,and reduce principal-agent problems.Therefore,to explain the mechanism of population inter-provincial migration on social capital will help us to have a deeper understanding of the preferences and laws of population inter-provincial migration.Combining with previous literature,this paper first discusses the mechanism of social capital affecting inter-provincial migration.The study finds that the difference in individual level will significantly affect the level of social capital.By influencing residents’trust in the system,their perception of social risks and the effectiveness of their own social network and social capital can transfer employment information,save the cost of migration,and promote the integration of migrants in residential places.If they can benefit from social capital,migrants may be able to make cross-provincial migration decisions.On the basis of the mechanism analysis,this paper uses"degree"and"influence"from three census data to show the dynamic process of inter-provincial migration with a migration rate of more than 5%,and combines with related variables in China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)micro-panel data to show the social capital level.These works find that areas with hig
作者
汪伟
徐乐
蔡嘉雯
姜振茂
Wang Wei;Xu Le;Cai Jiawen;Cai Jiawen(School of Public Economics and Administration,Shanghai University of Finance and Economics,Shanghai 200433,China;Shanghai Key Laboratory of Financial Information Technology,Shanghai University of Finance and Economics,Shanghai 200433,China;Bank of Communications Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 201203,China;Postdoctoral Work Centre,Guo Tai Jun'an Securities Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200120,China)
出处
《财经研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第1期89-108,共20页
Journal of Finance and Economics
基金
国家社科基金重大项目(17ZDA049)
国家自然科学基金面上项目(71773071)
上海市浦江人才计划(16PJC034)
上海财经大学研究生创新基金(CXJJ-2018-367)
关键词
社会资本
人口省际迁移
迁移概率
social capital
inter-provincial migration
probability of migration
