摘要
目的探讨产后抑郁的危险因素及针对性护理干预措施。方法选取确诊产后抑郁的85例患者纳入抑郁组,另选取同时期分娩且正常的85例产妇纳入正常组。收集2组产妇的基本资料,采用χ2检验、Logistic回归分析对数据进行统计学分析。抑郁组实施护理干预,并采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)对干预前后产妇的心理状态进行评价。结果首次分娩、经济基础差以及缺乏家人关怀是产后抑郁的主要危险因素(P <0. 05);干预后,抑郁组的SDS、SAS评分均显著低于干预前(P <0. 05)。结论分析产后抑郁的危险因素并针对性提供护理干预,可有效预防或减少产后抑郁的发生。
Objective To study the risk factors of postpartum depression and its nursing interventions. Methods Eighty-five patients diagnosed as postpartum depression in our hospital were selected as depression group. Another eighty-five normal women who simultaneously delivered were as normal group. The basic data of the two groups were collected, and were statistically analyzed by χ^2 test and Logistic regression analysis. Nursing intervention was performed in the depression group, and the psychological states of the puerperae before and after the intervention was evaluated by Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS). Results The first delivery, poor economic foundation and lack of family concern were the main risk factors for postpartum depression ( P < 0.05). The SDS and SAS scores of the depression group after intervention were significantly lower than intervention before( P <0.05). Conclusion The risk factors analysis of postpartum depression and targeted nursing interventions can effectively prevent and reduce the incidence of postpartum depression.
作者
李艺烨
LI Yiye(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shangluo Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Shangluo, Shaanxi 726000)
出处
《实用临床医药杂志》
CAS
2019年第6期126-128,132,共4页
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice
关键词
产后抑郁
危险因素
初产妇
心理干预
以家庭为中心的护理干预
postpartum depression
risk factors
primipara
psychological intervention
family-centered nursing intervention
