摘要
家庭农场是推动农业实现规模化、专业化经营的重要路径。作为美国生产经营的主体和现代农业的基本载体,美国家庭农场发展具有规模化经营、专业化生产、科技化导向、现代化装备和多元化补贴等显著特点,使美国家庭农场能够表现出明显的规模经济效应和抗风险能力。通过总结美国家庭农场发展经验,结合我国目前农业发展情况,从经营模式、社会化服务、风险防范以及人才培养等方面对我国家庭农场的发展提出对策建议。
Family farm is an important way to promote large-scale and specialized operation of agriculture.As the main body of American production management and the basic carrier of modern agriculture,the development of American family farms is characterized by large-scale operation,specialized production,scientific and technological orientation,modern equipment and diversified subsidies,which enables the American family farms to achieve obvious economies of scale and anti risk ability.By summing up the experiece of family farm development in America,and combined with the current situation of agricultural development in China,put forward the relevant countermeasures and suggestions on aspects of management mode,socialized service,risk prevention and personnel training.
作者
赵颖文
李晓
彭迎
ZHAO Ying-wen;LI Xiao;PENG Ying(Agricultural Information and Rural Economy Institute of Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Chengdu 610066,China)
出处
《中国食物与营养》
2019年第2期5-10,共6页
Food and Nutrition in China
基金
国家社科基金项目"多种形式的农业适度规模经营研究"(项目编号:15BJY102)
四川省农业科学院青年基金项目"农业供给侧结构性改革背景下的四川省小规模农业向适度规模现代农业转化路径与机制研究"(项目编号:2018QNJJ-004)
关键词
美国
家庭农场
发展经验
启示
America
family farm
development experience
enlightenment
