摘要
[目的]分析2008—2017年全国口岸进境矿产品携带有害生物疫情情况,提出进境矿产品查验及检疫鉴定工作合理化建议。[方法]分别从截获有害生物年变化规律、生物类别、矿产品类型、检疫性有害生物与一般有害生物情况、主要检疫性有害生物与主要来源地关系、来源地等方面对全国口岸2008—2017年进境矿产品截获的各类疫情进行统计分析。[结果]2008—2017年进境矿产品中有害生物截获种类和种次稳步增长,仅在2016年截获种次急剧增加;有害生物以昆虫、杂草截获种类最多,占截获种类总数的79.50%,昆虫截获种次最多,占截获总种次的60.82%;有害生物、检疫性有害生物的截获种类和种次均以非金属矿产品最多,金属矿产品次之;四纹豆象、双钩异翅长蠹、红火蚁、鹰嘴豆象、黑双棘长蠹、美国白蛾位居检疫性有害生物截获种次前6位,小杆线虫目、书虱、蚁科、米象、仓潜、家蝇、市蝇、滑刃属线虫位居一般性有害生物截获种次前8位;6种检疫性有害生物在9个来源国(地区)中的截获比例均在60%以上;共有93个国家和地区截获到有害生物,其中印度、朝鲜、拉脱维亚、巴西、土耳其、立陶宛、日本位居前7位。[结论]针对疫情截获情况,提出了进境矿产品查验及检疫鉴定工作的合理化建议,有效保护国门生物安全。
[Objective]To analyze various pests intercepted from imported mineral products at nationwide ports from 2008 to 2017, and provide some reasonable suggestions for the inspection, identification and quarantine of the imported mineral resources.[Method] This paper counted and analyzed various pests intercepted from imported mineral products at nationwide ports from 2008 to 2017 in the aspects of the yearly change patterns of pests, species of pests, varieties of mineral resources, situation of quarantine pests and general pests, the relationship between major quarantine pests and their main source areas, origins.[Result]The species and intercepted numbers of pests intercepted in the imported mineral products from 2008 to 2017 increased steadily overall, only there was a sharp increase in intercepted numbers during 2016. In terms of the species intercepted, the most were insects and weeds which added up to 79.50%;In terms of the intercepted numbers, the most were insects, which account for 60.82% of all intercepted. In terms of varieties of mineral resources, non-metallic minerals were the most in all pests and quarantine pests both in terms of species and intercepted numbers, followed by metallic minerals. Data showed that Callosobruchus maculatus, Heterobostrychus aequalis, Solenopsis invicta, Callosobruchus analis, Sinoxylon conigerum and Hyphantria cunea ranked the top six in intercepted quarantine pests, Rhabditida, Trogium pulsatorium, Formicidae, Sitophilus oryzae, Mesomorphus villiger,Musca domestica ,Musca sorbens and Aphelenchoides sp. ranked the top eight in general pests. The interception ratio of 6 quarantine pests in 9 sources were all over 60%. In terms of origins, a total of 93 countries and regions intercepted pests, amoung which India, North Korea, Latvia, Brazil, Turkey, Lithuania and Japan ranked the top seven.[Conclusion] In view of the pests’ interception situation, the paper provides some reasonable suggestions for the inspection, identification and quarantine of the imported mineral resource
作者
李金庆
王颖
贺丽娜
方绍庆
鲁闽
粟智平
段效辉
LI Jin-qing;WANG Ying;HE Li-na(Inspection and Quarantine Technology Center of Yantai Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau,Yantai,Shandong 264000;Penglai Inspection and Quarantine Integrated Technical Service Center,Yantai,Shandong 265600)
出处
《安徽农业科学》
CAS
2019年第6期140-143,155,共5页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
基金
国家质量基础的共性技术研究与应用(NQI)重点专项(2017YFF0211103)
山东出入境检验检疫局科技项目(SK201628
SK201754)
质检总局科技项目(2016IK205
2016IK312
2016IK313)
关键词
进境矿产品
有害生物
截获
Imported mineral products
Pest
Interception
