摘要
Objective: To assess the effect of fast track surgery care on knee joint function in patients with knee joint replacement surgery. Methods: Eighteen databases were searched for randomized controlled trials, focusing on evaluation of fast track surgery care on knee joint function in patients with knee joint replacement surgery. Two people independently screened literatures and extracted data according to the inclusion criteria. Then the available data were analyzed with RevMan software (version 5.3.0). Descriptive techniques were performed when no available data could be used. Results: A total of 8 studies were included, for a total sample of 635 patients. The results showed that fast track surgery care can improve Hospital for Special Surgery Knee score at 2 months, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 years after operation [after 2 months (weighted mean difference (WMD), 15.2;95%CI, 13.58 to 16.82;P < 0.01);after 3 months (WMD, 9.42;95%CI, 7.80 to 11.04;P < 0.01);after 6 months,(WMD, 11.01;95%CI, 9.73 to 12.28;P < 0.01);after 1 years (WMD, 10.78;95%CI, 9.33 to 12.24;P < 0.01)]. Fast track surgery care can improve the knee score of American Knee Society Knee Score(WMD, 9.23;95%CI,0.86 - 17.6;P < 0.05), and reduce the incidence of postoperative deep vein thrombosis, constipation, pulmonary infection, urinary tract infection and other complications. Conclusion: Fast track surgery care can promote knee joint function recovery, reduce postoperative deep venous thrombosis, constipation, pulmonary infection and urinary tract infection. However, rigorous large sample and multicenter randomized controlled trials are needed for further validation.
目的:系统评价加速康复外科护理对膝关节置换术患者膝关节功能的影响。方法:计算机检索电子数据库TheCochraneLibrary、PubMed、EBSCO、CINAHL、知网、万方、维普及中国生物医学数据库,获取国内外关于加速康复外科护理在膝关节置换术中应用的随机对照试验,由2人根据纳入排除标准独立筛选文献并提取数据,采用RevMan5.3对纳入研究进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入8篇RCT文献,共计患者635例。Meta分析结果显示:(1)与常规护理相比,加速康复外科护理能提高膝关节置换患者特种外科医院膝关节评分,根据资料收集时间的不同,对膝关节特殊手术医院评分进行亚组分析,结果显示:加速康复外科护理提高膝关节置换患者术后2个月、3个月、6个月、1年的膝关节特殊手术医院评分[2个月:加权均数差(WMD)=15.20,95%CI:13.58-16.82,P<0.01;3个月:WMD=9.42,95%CI:7.80-11.04,P<0.01;6个月:WMD=11.01,95%CI:9.73-12.28,P<0.01;1年:WMD=10.78,95%CI:9.33-12.24,P<0.01];(2)与常规护理相比,加速康复外科护理能提高膝关节置换患者美国膝关节学会评分中膝评分(WMD=9.23,95%CI:0.86-17.6,P<0.05)。(3)与常规护理相比,加速康复外科护理降低术后深静脉血栓、便秘、肺部感染、泌尿系感染等并发症的发生。结论:与常规护理相比,加速康复外科护理能促进患者膝关节功能恢复、降低术后深静脉血栓、便秘、肺部感染、泌尿系感染的发生。但尚需进一步开展严谨的大样本、多中心的随机对照试验加以验证。
