摘要
针对校园欺凌,日本《防止欺凌对策推进法》构建了一套国家立法主导下多维主体协同并进的法治防治体系,有效地应对了日本过去严重的校园欺凌问题。这一法治体系所涵摄的法治治理的稳定性、"形式法治"的内在底蕴以及法治"社会面向"的实践优势,对我国而言无疑具有现实的启示意义。借鉴日本经验,我国可以通过专项立法来确立应对校园欺凌的多层立法模式、制定细致的学校防治方针、充分融入社会力量、实现欺凌行为与现有法律尤其是刑事法律的对接以及积极应对网络欺凌,从而以制度化的方式形成对校园欺凌的综合治理。
In response to school bullying,Japan’s Anti-School Bullying Law set up a sound system of prevention and control of the rule of law,which accommodates multiple subjects including local public bodies,schools,society and families.This measure has effectively dealt with the serious problem of school bullying in Japan.The stability of rule of law,the inherent meaning of the formal of rule of law,and the practical advantages of social aspects of rule of law in the context of this response strategy undoubtedly have realistic implications for our country.Drawing on Japan’s experience,our country can set up a multi-layered legislative model to deal with bullying in schools,formulate a detailed guideline for school prevention and control,fully integrate social forces and realize the connection between bullying and existing laws,especially criminal laws,so as to form comprehensive management of school bullying.
作者
刘旭东
Liu Xudong(School of Law,Nanjing Normal University)
出处
《当代青年研究》
CSSCI
2018年第6期67-73,共7页
Contemporary Youth Research
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"多学科视角下校园欺凌防治的理论与行动方案研究"的阶段性成果
项目编号:17YJC880088
关键词
校园欺凌
日本
法治
专项立法
School Bullying
Japan
Rule of Law
Specialized Legislation
