摘要
"代际合力"成为理解目前农村大龄未婚男性婚配机会的一种中观路径。在鄂西农村的实地调研发现,打工潮兴起后,女性资源大量外流,全国婚姻市场逐步取代传统通婚圈,婚配标准由伦理转为市场导向,婚姻资源的商品化色彩浓厚,这与鄂西原子化地区松散型代际关系形成错位,进一步挤压本地男性的婚配机会;同时,自由恋爱取代媒介相亲而成为婚姻缔结的主导模式,追求情感体验式婚姻,对男性自身条件和能力提出更高要求。换言之,对于地处婚姻市场洼地的中西部农业型地区而言,成功婚配需要家庭的物质积累与男性自身的综合素质,因而"代际合力"成为农村男性婚配机会的核心要素,合力的强弱程度构成了这一群体内部不同的婚配梯度。
"Intergenerational cooperation"has become a meso-observation path to understand the mating opportunities of unmarried men in rural areas.The field survey in the rural areas of the western Hubei found that with the workforce boom,women personnel resources were largely drained.The national marriage market gradually replaced traditional marriage circles,and the marriage standards were changed from the ethical-oriented to the market-oriented.Marriage resources were strongly commercialized.The dislocation of loose intergenerational relations has further squeezed the opportunities for local men to marry.On the other hand,free love has replaced the marriage broker and becomes the dominant mode of marriage,with the pursuit of emotional experience-type marriage,and the requirement of better conditions and capabilities for men.In other words,for the middle and western agriculture-oriented regions where the marriage market is"depressed",successful marriage needs the accumulation of family fortunes and the overall quality of men.Consequently,the"intergenerational cooperation"becomes the core element of rural man's marital opportunities.The degree of"cooperation"constitutes a different marriage gradient within this group.
出处
《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第2期82-90,158,共10页
Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"新生代农民工的婚恋模式及其风险应对机制构建研究"(14CSH029)
国家社会科学基金项目"乡村振兴战略背景下农村‘光棍’问题的社会学研究"(18CSH034)
关键词
代际合力
婚姻市场
婚姻挤压
大龄未婚
婚配梯度
intergenerational cooperation
marriage market
marriage squeeze
older unmarried
gradient of marriage
