摘要
以光棍率作为分析单位,文章发现,光棍率在1970年代至1980年代中期变化较为平缓,自1980年代中后期至今则逐渐加剧上升。根据其形成的直接原因可以将农村光棍划分为历史塑造型、身心缺陷型、经济贫困型与缘分宿命型四种经验类型,而经济贫困型光棍逐渐成为当前农村光棍的主要类型。农村婚姻圈的持续扩大造成婚姻资源的不对称性流动以及出生人口性别比长时期严重失调的双重挤压效应,客观上使得农村女性在婚姻市场中具有较强的要价谈判力,从而使得婚姻高消费成为可能并因此而导致了经济贫困型光棍的形成。
This-thesis classified four kinds of bachelor according to their formed causes： history-shaped bachelor, defective bachelor, economic poor bachelor and destiny bachelor. This thesis took the bachelor rate as a unit of analysis and pointed out that the bachelor rate operated steady from 1970 to 1985 but increased quickly after 1985. The economic poor bachelor became the main type recently. The double squeeze that marriage circle expanded abidingly and sex ratio was imbalanced in a long time, which made the marriage become a kind of high consumption. Therefore, the economic poor bachelor became possible because of their poor condition.
出处
《中国农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2011年第3期160-169,共10页
Journal of China Agricultural University;Social Sciences
关键词
光棍
光棍类型
光棍率
经济贫困型光棍
Bachelor
Bachelor type
Bachelor rate
Economic poor bachelor
