摘要
研究目的:分析典型村庄"空心化"的演变及其整治措施,为区域农村土地的集约利用以及农村经济社会的可持续发展提供借鉴。研究方法:实地调研法和GIS空间分析法。研究结果:(1)10年间,典型村庄"空心化"程度逐年加深,2005年、2010年、2015年宅基地的废弃率分别为2.06%、11.97%和28.99%;(2)因无房、房屋损毁至无法居住的宅基地比例为12.19%,房屋完好但处于废弃状态的宅基地比例为16.18%;(3)黑龙江省平原农区典型村庄的"空心化"具有起步晚、速度快、程度重等特点。研究结论:加快撤村并点,完善中心村建设;完善宅基地退出机制,盘活农村闲置土地;强化资金保障,发展现代化农业产业链等整治措施,因地制宜地解决黑龙江平原农区村庄"空心化"的问题。
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the evolution and land consolidation of typical hollowed villages to provide references for the intensive rural land use and sustainable development. The methods of fieldwork and GIS spatial analysis are used. The results showed that:1)in the past 10 years, the degree of“ hollowing out” increased year by year, with the idle rates of rural residential land up to 2.06%, 11.97% and 28.99% in 2005, 2010 and 2015, respectively. 2)The rural residential land with no houses or damaged houses that were inappropriate for accommodation accounted for 12.19%, while the proportion of rural residential land in good condition but in under use or no use was 16.18%. 3)The typical hollowed villages were characterized as late start, high speed and severe degree. In conclusion, the problem of hollowed villages can be solved and the strategies include, but not limited to, speeding up village consolidation, promoting central village construction, improving exit mechanism of rural residential land, redeveloping the idle land, strengthening financial security and developing modern agricultural industry chains.
作者
王语檬
陈建龙
WANG Yumeng;CHEN Jianlong(Institute of Surveying and Planning on Land Resources in Heilongjiang Province,Harbin 150090,China)
出处
《中国土地科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第12期59-65,共7页
China Land Science
基金
国土资源大调查项目"土地生态状况调查监测与评估"(dcpj161510)
关键词
土地整治
空心村
演变
整治
黑龙江
land consolidation
hollowed village
evolution
consolidation
Heilongjiang Province
