摘要
目的通过调查了解近年来中医养生保健服务市场局部失序现象的根源并提出有关对策建议。方法采取多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,对北京市10所中医医疗机构的410名医务人员和535名患者展开调查,以自填式问卷的方法获取其对中医养生保健服务局部失序现象看法的相关数据,运用统计软件SPSS22.0进行分析。结果医患双方均认为"监管部门职能不清"是导致中医养生保健业一些无序现象滋生的最主要根源;医务人员比患者更倾向于认为"机构和人员没有准入门槛""监管部门职能不清""没有执法的依据"是其主要根源;63.0%的医务人员表示为促进中医养生保健产业健康发展最需要建立的法律制度是"行业标准制度"。结论通过规范中医养生保健监管体制,强化行业标准建设,建立行业自律法律机制,规范中医养生保健的媒体宣传,强化从业者的伦理约束来确保中医养生保健服务的健康发展。
Objective:To investigate and understand the causes of partial disorder in health care market of traditional Chinese medicine in recent years and put forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions.Methods:A multi-stage stratified random sampling method was used to investigate 410 medical staff and 535 patients in 10 traditional Chinese medicine medical institutions in Beijing.Self-filling questionnaires were used to obtain relevant data on their views on partial disorder of health care services in traditional Chinese medicine.Statistical software SPSS22.0 was used to analyze the data.Results:Firstly,both doctors and patients believed that“unclear functions of supervision department”was the main cause of some disorder in health care industry of TCM.Secondly,medical staff were more inclined than patients to think that the main causes were“lack of access threshold for institutions and personnel”,“unclear functions of supervision department”and“lack of basis for law enforcement”.Thirdly,63.0%of medical staff said that the legal system most needed to promote the healthy development of health care industry in traditional Chinese medicine was“industry standard system”.Conclusion:According to the results of the survey,this paper holds that the healthy development of health care services in traditional Chinese medicine should be ensured by standardizing the supervision system of health care in traditional Chinese medicine,strengthening the construction of industry standards,establishing the self-regulatory mechanism of the industry,standardizing the media propaganda of health care in traditional Chinese medicine,and strengthening the ethical constraints of practitioners.
作者
牛田园
张博源
赵晓佩
NIU Tianyuan;ZHANG Boyuan;ZHAO Xiaopei(Department of Health Law,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069)
出处
《中国医学伦理学》
2019年第3期407-411,共5页
Chinese Medical Ethics
基金
北京市中医管理局委托项目"北京市中医药地方法治建设研究"(TCML_1731061)
关键词
中医养生保健
失序
法律规制
Health Care in Traditional Chinese Medicine
Disorder
Legal Regulation
