摘要
目的:探讨膀胱功能锻炼对宫颈癌根治术后尿潴留及自护能力的影响。方法:选择2015年11月—2016年10月收治的行常规护理的46例宫颈癌根治术患者作为对照组,2016年11月—2017年10月收治的行膀胱功能锻炼的46例宫颈癌根治术患者作为观察组,干预15 d后,对比两组术后尿潴留发生情况、膀胱功能恢复时间、首次排尿残余量及自护能力。结果:观察组术后尿潴留发生率较对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组膀胱功能恢复时间及住院时间均较对照组短,首次排尿残余量较对照组少,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,观察组自我护理能力量表(ESCA)各维度评分均较对照组高,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:膀胱功能锻炼可有效降低宫颈癌根治术后尿潴留发生率,提升自护能力,促进患者膀胱功能恢复。
Objective:To investigate the effect of bladder function training on postoperative urinary retention and self-care ability in patients with radical hysterectomy.Methods:All 46 patients with radical hysterectomy and routine nursing in the hospital from November 2015 to October 2016 were selected as control group,and 46 cases of radical hysterectomy with bladder function training from November 2016 to October 2017 were selected as observation group.After intervention for 15 d,the postoperative urinary retention,recovery time of bladder function,first residual urine volume,hospital stays and self-care ability were compared between the two groups.Results:The incidence of postoperative urinary retention in observation group was lower than that in control group ( P <0.05).The recovery time of bladder function and hospital stays in observation group were shorter than those in control group,and the first residual urine volume of observation group was less than that of control group ( P <0.05).After nursing,the scores of exercise of self-care agency scale (ESCA) in observation group were higher than those in control group ( P <0.05).Conclusion:Bladder function training for patients with radical hysterectomy can decrease the incidence of postoperative urinary retention,increases elf-care ability and promote recovery of bladder function.
作者
石延芳
SHI Yanfang(Ruyang County People′s Hospital,Luoyang 471200,China)
出处
《临床医药实践》
2019年第3期233-236,共4页
Proceeding of Clinical Medicine
关键词
宫颈癌根治术
膀胱功能锻炼
尿潴留
自护能力
radical hysterectomy
bladder function training
urinary retention
self-care ability
