摘要
葛在我国资源丰富、分布极广,作为我国传统药用植物资源已有近两千年的临床应用历史。由于葛药食两用的特性,目前已广泛应用于药品、食品、化妆品等领域,据统计,我国葛资源(栽培和野生)约40 hm^2左右,年产量在150万t以上,同时,在葛采收加工过程中产生的非药用部位(藤茎、叶、花等)及深加工产业化过程产生的固体废弃物药渣等均未被有效利用而废弃,造成环境污染和资源浪费。基于中药资源的综合利用及中药资源产业的可持续发展思路,本文通过查阅国内外相关文献,并进行归纳、分析和总结。针对我国葛资源种类及分布,以及采收加工过程及深加工产业化过程中产生的藤茎、叶、花和药渣等废弃物的研究与综合利用作一综述,以期为构建葛资源循环经济和绿色产业发展提供参考。
Pueraria,a traditional medicinal plant resource that has been used for nearly two thousand years in China,which is rich in resources and widely distributed.Pueraria nowadays has been widely used in medicine,food,cosmetics and other fields because of its characteristics of dual-use.According to statistics,the area of Pueraria in China(cultivated and wild)is about 40 hm^2,and the annual output is more than 1.5 million tons,meanwhile,the non-medicinal parts of Pueraria lovaris and drug residue that produced in the harvesting process and deep processing usually be discarded without effectively used,which causing the pollution of ecological environment and serious waste of resources.Based on the comprehensive utilization of traditional Chinese medicine resources and the sustainable development of traditional Chinese medicine resources industry,this paper reviewed,analyzed and summarized the relevant literature both at home and abroad.Species and distribution of Pueraria in China and the research and comprehensive utilization of waste materials such as caulis,leaf,flower and medicine residue produced during the harvesting process and deep processing are reviewed.Therefore it provides reference for improving the research and development depth,environmental protection and comprehensive utilization of Pueraria.
作者
曾慧婷
张媛媛
宿树兰
刘德根
王小青
虞金宝
ZENG Hui-ting;ZHANG Yuan-yuan;SU Shu-lan;LIU De-gen;WANG Xiao-qing;YU Jin-bao(Jiangxi Provincial Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanchang 330046,China;Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China;Nanchang Jishun Pharmaceutical Ltd.,Nanchang 330046,China)
出处
《中国现代中药》
CAS
2019年第2期158-163,共6页
Modern Chinese Medicine
基金
江西省卫生计生委中医药科研项目"葛资源产业化过程地上部分的综合利用研究"(编号:2017B071)
名贵中药资源可持续利用能力建设项目(2060302-1605-08)
现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-21)
国家基本药物所需中药原料资源调查和监测项目(财社[2011]76号)
关键词
葛
葛根
葛藤茎
葛叶
葛花
废弃物
资源化利用
Pueraria
Puerariae Lobatae Radix
Puerariae Caulis
Pueraria Folium
Puerariae Flos
rejected material
resource utilization
