摘要
我国是世界上著名的农业大国,由于资源环境受污染和国家对农业扶持力度较小等因素,我国传统农产品出口乏力,贸易逆差扩大。现今,中国是农产品主要净进口国,农产品的进口对我国粮食安全和社会的稳定至关重要。但是,中国农产品进口面临着进口市场过于集中、市场依存度过高等问题。2013年,"一带一路"倡议的提出和实施为中国农产品进出口贸易提供了机遇,有助于我国扩大农产品出口规模,实现进口市场的多元化,保障国内的粮食安全。国家之间的贸易往来,离不开国际物流的发展,国际物流成为了国际贸易顺利实施的载体和媒介。农产品具有易腐烂、变质和保质期短等特性,对流通过程中温度、湿度和光照等的要求较高。因此,沿线国家物流水平的提高对我国与沿线国家的农产品贸易发展至关重要。
China is a famous agricultural country in the world. However, because of environmental pollution and insufficient state support of agriculture, the export of traditional agricultural products of is weak and the trade deficit continues to expand. Nowadays, China is a net importer of agricultural products, and the import trade of agricultural products is very important to China’s food security and social stability. The introduction and implementation of the “The Belt and Road” initiative provides an opportunity for China’s import and export trade of agricultural products, which will help expand the scale of agricultural export, realize the diversification of imports and guarantee the domestic food security. Trade between countries relies on the development of international logistics, which has become the carrier and media of international trade. Agricultural products are perishable, have a short shelf life and high demand for circulation, such as temperature, humidity and light. Consequently, the improvement of international logistics will increase the agricultural trade between China and the Belt and Road countries.
作者
薛洋洋
Xue Yangyang(International Trade,Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,whose research focuses on international trade)
出处
《区域与全球发展》
2019年第1期100-120,157-158,共22页
Area Studies and Global Development
