摘要
以往关于制度因素对贸易流量影响的研究,只停留在对单个制度变量探讨的层面上,为弥补这种不足,本文采用CES函数,推导了包含制度安排变量的引力模型,然后采用中国、美国、日本、韩国和巴西高技术产品出口的面板数据检验了该引力模型。检验结果显示,就制度安排总体而言,美国和日本的高技术产品出口对进口国制度安排的敏感性要高于中国、韩国和巴西,五个国家对进口国非正式约束制度安排的敏感性均较强;就各项制度安排而言,美国和日本的高技术产品出口对进口国正式约束的制度安排影响的敏感性相对较强,而中国和巴西对进口国实施特征方面的制度安排影响的敏感性相对较强。同时各项制度安排对不同国家不同大类的高技术产品的影响表现出很强的相异性,这反映了各国各大类高技术产品出口各自的特征。
The past researches on the impact of institutional factors on trade flow only focus on individual institutions with no systematized and theoretical analysis. This paper, based upon Anderson （1979） and CES function, deduces the gravity model including institutional arrangement factors. The gravity model is then examined by using the panel data of hi-tech products export of China, USA, Japan, South Korea and Brazil. The result reveals that, hi-tech products export of USA and Japan are more sensitive to the institutional arrangement of import countries than China, South Korea and Brazil, while the five countries are more sensitive to the informal institutional arrangement of import countries. In terms of the specific institutional arrangements, American and Japanese hi-tech products export are more sensitive to the formal rules of institutional arrangements of import countries, whereas Chinese and Brazilian hi-tech products export are more sensitive to the enforcement and operating characteristics of institutional arrangements of import countries.
出处
《世界经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第9期3-16,80,共15页
The Journal of World Economy
基金
国家社会科学重点项目(04AJL006)
博士点基金(20030532022)
商务部科技兴贸专项资金资助。
