摘要
重庆直辖市城镇化发展与三峡库区人居环境建设,对重庆古镇保护提出了全新的课题。在国家快速城镇化推进的过程中,历史古镇保护是社会经济建设和文化传承延续的重要研究内容,这对地区城镇文化、乡土文化、生态景观、旅游经济的发展都具有重要的影响和支持作用。文章对重庆及三峡库区所涉及的45个古镇"进行了调查和数据整理,围绕古镇人居环境的构成内涵和地域特征,提出支撑重庆古镇人居环境综合保护和质量评价的5个技术方面:①遗存原真度;②风貌完整度;③生活延存度;④发展利用度;⑤管理健全度。结合重庆古镇保护在城镇化发展过程中所面临的实际问题,探索古镇保护的综合思路,总结重庆古镇人居环境建设可持续发展的理论观点与技术方法,以期对我国历史古镇保护的综合质量评价提供相应的学术参考和借鉴。
The urbanization and the construction of human settlements in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area of Chongqing have put forward a brand-new topic for the protection of historical towns in Chongqing.In the process of rapid urbanization,the protection of historic towns is an important research content of social economic construction and cultural inheritance.It has an important influence on the development of regional urban culture,local culture,ecological landscape and tourism economy.The paper made extensive investigation and data collection on 45 historic towns involved in Chongqing and Three Gorges Reservoir area.This paper puts forward five technical points to support the comprehensive quality evaluation of human settlements environment protection in the historical town of Chongqing:①the authenticity of the remains;②the integrity of the features;③the survival of the life style;④development and utilization;⑤management integrity.Aiming at with the practical problems faced by the protection of historical towns in Chongqing in the process of urbanization,this paper explores the comprehensive thinking of the protection of historical towns,summarizes the theoretical viewpoints and technical methods of the sustainable development of the construction of human settlements in historical towns in Chongqing,in order to provide academic reference for the comprehensive quality evaluation of the protection of historical towns in China.
作者
赵万民
杨光
ZHAO Wanmin;YANG Guang(Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning of Chongqing University,Chongqing 400030,China)
出处
《遗产与保护研究》
2019年第2期14-24,共11页
Research on Heritages and Preservation
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(51678086)
重庆市规划局的纵向研究课题"重庆古镇保护规划人居环境建设评估研究"(2017-2018)
关键词
重庆古镇
人居环境
保护
综合质量
评价
Chongqing historical town
human settlements
protection
comprehensive quality
evaluation
