摘要
从施坚雅市场体系理论出发,通过完善墟市层级划分的评价指标,探讨了民国时期深圳地区墟市体系的层级与空间结构特征。研究发现,民国初期深圳形成“中心—中间—基层墟市”三级墟市体系。从空间结构来看则分为了三个组团,即中心墟市集聚的西部墟市群、对内服务与对外辐射能力都较强的分布均匀的中部墟市群,以及相对独立,主要对内服务的东部墟市群,上述特征综合体现出区域经济格局、地理条件和种族迁徙等因素对墟市体系空间分布特征的影响。研究结果可以对深圳乃至珠三角东岸的传统墟市建成遗产区域性整体保护提供依据和参考。
Village fairs were the basic carrier of the historical commercial network system. Studying this hierarchical system and the spatial structural characteristics of village fairs in Shenzhen provides a premise for village fair protection. Historically, Shenzhen served as a transit station for economic and trade activities between Hong Kong and Guangzhou along the economic network of the Pearl River Delta during the Republican period.The level of village fairs was evaluated by perfecting indexes for the hierarchy of village fairs from the perspective of Skinnerian market system theory and supplementing relevant evidence;that is, adding evaluation indexes for commodity distribution paths. Moreover, the quantity and type of shops were listed for each village fair with available data. Finally, this study attempted to analyze surrounding village density by combining ArcGis technology to provide a visual expression. Moreover, the quantity of surrounding villages was analyzed. The hierarchical system and spatial structural characteristics of village fairs in Shenzhen during the Republican period were discussed.Results showed that early in the Republican period, Shenzhen had already formed a relatively complete and prioritized three-tier village fair system of center-medium-basement market. With respect to spatial structures,Shenzhen was divided into three village fairs in the west, middle, and east.The west village fair was located between Shenzhen and Dongguan, forming an internal two-tier village fair system of "center-basic", demonstrating the concentration of central village fairs. The central village fairs had strong,large-scale outward radiation and service abilities, and occupied the best geographical traffic location. Village fairs with ordinary traffic locations mainly served for one or two villages and didn’t need to be very large. Hence, the basic village fairs were enough. Therefore, a two-tier structural system was formed. The middle village fair occupied the center of Shenzhen and covered river basins and G
作者
龚帅佳
刘卫斌
隋馨慧
GONG Shuaijia;LIU Weibin;SUI Xinhui
出处
《南方建筑》
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第9期34-41,共8页
South Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52078295):南方土司建筑研究
深圳市孔雀计划科研启动基金(827/000293):基于增长机器理论的深圳市存量低成本住区可持续更新机理研究。
关键词
墟市层级体系
施坚雅理论
空间结构
vil age fair hierarchy
Skinnerian market system theory
spatial structure
