摘要
农业供应链金融信贷助推农业产业扶贫是金融支持乡村振兴发展的重要体现。本文基于合作社社员农户是否具有脱贫能力为视角,分析了自主发展模式与委托发展模式下农业供应链金融信贷的减贫机制。研究发现:自主发展模式下的农业供应链金融信贷主要通过产业发展、金融支持与风险防控等三大利益联结机制来实现对社员贫困农户的"造血式"扶贫。委托发展模式下的农业供应链金融信贷主要以优化合作社内部治理结构和利益联结机制为前提,借助政府专项扶贫资金及贫困农户信贷资金的股权量化,发挥债权和股权等资产收益扶贫作用机制,增加对无脱贫能力的贫困社员农户财产性收益来达到减贫增收的目的。为此,进一步加强合作社为载体的农业供应链金融信贷产品创新和强化合作社内部治理结构,提高合作社融资增信能力和构建农村征信体系成为下一步改革方向。
Financial credit for agricultural supply chain promotes poverty alleviation in agricultural industry,which is an important manifestation of financial support for rural revitalization and development.From the perspective of whether cooperative members and farmers have the ability to eliminate poverty,this paper analyses the poverty reduction mechanism based on financial credit for agricultural supply chain under the mode of independent development and entrusted development.The research finds that the financial credit for agricultural supply chain under the mode of independent development mainly achieves the"hematopoietic"poverty alleviation of poor peasant households by means of industrial development,financial support and risk prevention and control.Under the entrusted development mode,the financial credit for agricultural supply chain is mainly based on optimizing the governance structure and interest linkage mechanism within cooperatives.With the help of the government s special poverty alleviation funds and the equity quantification of the credit funds of poor peasant households,the mechanism of poverty alleviation via assets such as creditor s rights and equity gains can be brought into play,and the property gains of poor peasant households which have no ability to eliminate poverty can be increased to achieve the goal of poverty alleviation and income increase.Therefore,further strengthening the innovation of financial credit products for agricultural supply chain and the internal governance structure of cooperatives,improving the ability of financing and credit enhancement of cooperatives and building rural credit information system shall be done in the next step of reformation.
作者
申云
李京蓉
杨晶
SHEN Yun;LI Jingrong;YANG Jing
出处
《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第2期50-60,196,共12页
Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目"四省藏区深度贫困人口内生动力的提升路径及机制保障研究"(18BMZ126)
项目负责人:刘艳
四川省教育厅国别重点研究基地重点项目"乡村振兴背景下四川省现代农业产业体系政策优化研究--基于德国的经验镜鉴"(ZDF1801)
项目负责人:申云
四川省科技厅软科学项目"乡村振兴战略下新型农业经营主体融资增信机制研究--基于乌蒙山区金融扶贫的实践"(19RKX0123)
项目负责人:申云
