摘要
目的了解南海官兵负性情绪、睡眠质量的现状及其影响因素,为军人心理健康的维护提供科学依据。方法在南海不同工作环境部队随机抽取466名军人,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)和抑郁-焦虑-压力量表(DASS-21)进行问卷调查。分析不同工作环境下官兵的睡眠质量以及负性情绪,探讨工作环境对官兵睡眠质量以及情绪状况的影响。结果潜艇、舰艇、岛礁、岸勤官兵的PSQI评分的平均得分分别为(6.74±3.00)分、(7.22±3.31)分、(5.73±3.44)分、(3.74±3. 64)分。不同工作环境下军人的睡眠质量统计检验差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。其中,睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠障碍以及日间功能障碍因子得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。不同工作环境下的官兵,在抑郁、焦虑以及压力负性情绪方面比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论工作环境是南海官兵睡眠质量以及负性情绪的重要影响因素,舰艇官兵的睡眠质量总体较差,负性情绪(抑郁、焦虑、压力)水平最高,提示舰艇官兵的睡眠质量与负性情绪之间存在一定的相关性。
Objective To investigate and know the present negative emotion and sleep quality status among the commissioned and enlisted deployed to South China Sea and also to analyze related influential factors,so as to provide scientific evidence for the maintenance of mental health of military personnel.Methods Four hundred and sixty-six military personnel from different working environments in the South China Sea were randomly selected as research subjects. Questionnaire survey was conducted by using the Pittsburgh sleep quality index( PSQI) scale and the Depression,Anxiety and Stress Scale( DASS-21). The sleep quality and negative emotion of the military personnel from different working conditions were analyzed to explore the effects of working environment on sleep quality and emotional status.Results The average PSQI scores of submariners,naval personnel onboard surface vessels,reef and shore service personnel were respectively 6.74±3.00,7.22±3.31,5.73± 3.44,3.74± 3.64. There was a significant variation in the statistical test of sleep quality of military personnel under different working conditions( P<0.01). Significant differences could be noted in the scores of sleep quality,the time of falling asleep,length of sleep,sleep disturbance and daytime dysfunction factor( P<0.01),and significant differences could also be seen in the scores of depression,anxiety,stress and negative emotion in military personnel working under different environments( P<0.01).Conclusion Working environment was an important influential factor affecting sleep quality and negative emotion of the military personnel stationed in South China Sea. In general,the sleep quality of the commissioned and enlisted aboard naval vessels was poor,with the scores of negative emotions( depression,anxiety and stress) being the highest,indicating that sleep quality was correlated with negative emotions.
作者
李一男
孙卓尔
席海峰
刘伟志
王伟
Li Yinan;Sun Zhuoer;Xi Haifeng;Liu Weizhi;Wang Wei(College of Basic Medicine,Navy Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China)
出处
《海军医学杂志》
2019年第1期5-8,共4页
Journal of Navy Medicine
关键词
南海官兵
负性情绪
睡眠质量
心理健康
Commissioned and enlisted deployed to South China Sea
Negative emotion
Sleep quality
Mental health
