摘要
随着中国城市化进程的加快,少数民族流动人口的社会参与引起研究者的重视。但现有研究主要以质性研究和区域研究为主,尚无法反应少数民族流动人口社会参与的整体状况。本研究利用卫生计生委2014年中国流动人口动态监测调查数据对流动人口社会参与的民族差异进行考察。研究发现:社会参与是多维的且进程不一的过程,少数民族流动人口与汉族流动人口在社会参与的不同维度上存在差异。具体而言,少数民族流动人口在养老保险等制度性参与方面要显著低于汉族,但少数民族流动人口在同乡会等同质群体参与方面和汉族比却没有显著差别;在社区文体活动等社会活动参与方面少数民族流动人口要弱于汉族。在利用倾向得分匹配法纠正可能的偏误后,所得结果依然稳健。国家应重视社会参与的民族差异,促进民族融合。
With the acceleration of urbanization in China,the social participation of ethnic minority migrants has attracted the attention of researchers.However,the existing research is mainly based on qualitative research and regional research,and it cannot reflect the overall situation of social participation of ethnic minority migrants.This paper investigates the ethnic differences in social participation of migrants by using China Migrants Dynamic Survey(CMDS)in 2014.The study found that:social participation is multidimensional and the process of different processes,and there are differences between ethnic minority migrants and the Han migrants.In particular,the migrants of ethnic minorities is significantly lower than that of the Han nationality in terms of institutional participation such as old-age insurance.However,there are no significant differences between the minority population and Han migrants in the Homogenous group participation.And general activities Participation like community sports in the minority population is weaker than the Han population.The results still appear robust after the study corrects the possible bias using the propensity score matching method.The government should pay attention to ethnic differences in social participation and promote ethnic integration.
作者
赵玉峰
扈新强
ZHAO Yu-feng;HU Xin-qiang(Social Development Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Macroeconomic Research,Beijing,100038,China;Civil Aviation Management Institute of China,Beijing,100102,China)
出处
《西北人口》
CSSCI
2019年第2期25-35,共11页
Northwest Population Journal
基金
财政部基本科研业务经费课题(国家发展和改革委员会宏观经济研究院社会发展研究所)"流动人口的婚姻状况研究"
