摘要
对蝙蝠自然科学论文文献进行计量学统计分析有助于科学认识蝙蝠自然科学研究发展动态,追踪研究重点和热点.以中国知网期刊全文数据库为数据源,利用Excel统计1980～2017年蝙蝠科技论文的涉及学科与研究层次、文献数量年动态、主要研究机构与研究人员等,探讨蝙蝠科学发展状况.经分析,研究以蝙蝠病毒学和蝙蝠生理学为主,呈现多学科交叉的趋势;文献数量年分布大体呈现逐步增长的趋势并预期在2010～2019年达到新高峰;核心科研机构集中于中国科学院和广州大学;研究人员青睐在《动物学杂志》《兽类学报》和《中国人兽共患病学报》上发表成果;国家级基金是主要的基金资助来源,并且国家自然科学基金是核心资助基金;在高产作者分布上,吴毅和张海林是研究主力,并且考虑到高产作者年龄多数居于中年,可期后续文献的发表.研究结果表明,中国在蝙蝠科学的科研投入、科研机构、科研人员、科研成果等多方面具有明显优势.
The statistical research on bats is helpful to understand the development of natural science on bats scientifically,and track the research focuses and hot spots.By using CKI:China Academic Journals Fulltext Database as its data source,this study gathered statistics of scientific documents on bats from 1980 to 2017 with Excel,so as to explore the scientific development of bat studies in terms of disciplines and research levels,annual amounts of documents,as well as major research institutions and prolific authors.The research has shown that first,bat virology and bat physiology are the main subjects in bat studies,which shows a trend of interdisciplinary study.Second,the annual amounts of documents are gradually increasing and expected to reach a new peak during 2010 to 2019.In addition,the leading scientific institutions are Chinese Academy of Sciences and Guangzhou University.Moreover,the main journals publishing bat studies are Chinese Journal of Zoology,Acta Theriologica Sinica and Chinese Journal of Zoonoses.Furthermore,national funds are the main source of funding,especially the funds granted by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.Finally,the leading prolific authors are Wu Yi and Zhang Hailin,and given the fact that the prolific authors are mostly middle-aged,it’s well expected that there will be follow-up research in the future.In conclusion,China has obvious advantages in the research input,scientific research institutions,scientific researchers and scientific research achievements of bat studies.
作者
陈可之
王桔红
朱慧
CHEN Ke-zhi;WANG Ju-hong;ZHU Hui(College of Bioscience and Biotechnology,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha,Hunan,410128;College of Food Engineering and Biotechnology,Hanshan Normal University,Chaozhou,Guangdong,521041)
出处
《韩山师范学院学报》
2018年第6期32-40,共9页
Journal of Hanshan Normal University
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(项目编号:31770584
31570398)
广东省科技计划项目(项目编号:2016A030303063)
关键词
蝙蝠
自然科学
文献统计
分析
bats
natural science
document statistics
analysis
