摘要
【目的】了解无锡市梁溪区某哨点医院孕产妇艾滋病知识知晓情况、高危行为现况及性病艾滋病感染情况。【方法】对2010—2015年每年4—6月份在辖区妇幼保健院建卡或者进行围产期保健的孕妇2 400人,采用国家哨点监测问卷进行调查,同时采集血清进行HIV、梅毒、HCV抗体检测。【结果】2 400人中HIV阳性检出率为0. 04%,梅毒阳性检出率为0. 46%,HCV阳性检出率为0. 25%,艾滋病知识知晓率为85. 79%,但对艾滋病的认识不科学、不全面。【结论】该哨点医院监测孕产妇人群中性病艾滋病感染低流行,但是高危行为仍存在,艾滋病知识掌握不全面。应将政策宣传、健康教育、咨询检测等艾滋病综合防控策略从高危人群扩大覆盖至孕产妇等普通人群,加强健康教育,营造全社会科学、正确认识艾滋病,防控艾滋病的氛围。
[Objective] To investigate the awareness rate of AIDS and STDs related knowledge,the epidemic features of high-risk behaviors and related risk factors among pregnant women in a sentinel hospital of Liangxi District of Wuxi City.[Methods] The pregnant women who built health care manual or accepted pregnancy health care from April to June in every year during 2010-2015 were investigated.[Results] Of more than 2400 pregnant women investigated,the infection rates of HIV,syphilis,and HCV were 0.04%,0.46% and 0.25%.The awareness rate of knowledge was 85.79%.But,the understanding of AIDS was not scientific and comprehensive.[Conclusion] The infection rates of HIV and other STDs were observed at low levels among pregnant women in the sentinel hospital of Liangxi District.But,some still had high-risk behaviors.The mastery degree of the knowledge of AIDS prevention and control were not comprehensive.Policy advocacy,health education,voluntary consultation test and many other prevention and control strategies must extend the coverage from high risk groups to pregnant women and many other general population.Intensive education about AIDS should be carried out to help people have a correct and scientific understanding of AIDS.
作者
沈晓文
瞿洪波
何迎峰
SHEN Xiao-wen;QU Hong-bo;HE Ying-feng(Wuxi Liangxi District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jiangsu 214011,China)
出处
《上海预防医学》
CAS
2018年第12期990-994,共5页
Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
孕产妇
性病
知晓率
高危行为
综合防控策略
pregnant women
sexual transmitted diseases
rate of awareness
high-risk behaviors
general prevention and control strategy
