摘要
目的了解浦东新区孕产妇人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)、梅毒、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)的感染状况及艾滋病(AIDS)防治相关知识水平,为预防控制工作提供依据。方法根据《全国艾滋病哨点监测实施方案操作手册》的要求,2010—2013年对3 207名孕产妇进行问卷调查和血清学检测。结果监测对象以外省市户籍为主,对AIDS防治知识知晓率为69.63%,未发现HIV抗体阳性者,梅毒阳性率0.37%,HCV阳性率0.12%。结论浦东新区孕产妇对AIDS防治知识的知晓率较低,应加强孕期健康教育及行为干预,阻断母婴传播的发生。
[ Objective ] To investigate the infection status of human immunodeficiency virus （ HIV ）, syphilis and hepatitis C virus （ HCV ） among pregnant women in Pudong New Area, know the level of knowledge about AIDS prevention, and provide the basis for control and prevention. [ Methods ] According to requirements of the Manual of national AIDS sentinel surveillance program, 3207 pregnant women received the questionnaire investigation and serological detection from 2010-2013. [ Results] The majority of subjects were not local residents. The average awareness rate of knowledge about AIDS prevention was 69.63%. The HIV antibody was not found. The positive rate of syphilis and HCV was 0.37% and 0.12% respectively. [ Conclusion] The awareness rate of knowledge about AIDS prevention among pregnant women in Pudong New Area is low. It is necessary to strengthen the health education and behavior intervention among pregnant women, to prevent mother-infant transmission.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2014年第17期2425-2427,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
孕产妇
艾滋病
监测
Pregnant women
AIDS
Surveillance
