摘要
目的:分析辽宁省锦州市太和区老年人慢性病流行特征。方法:调查2015年6月-2018年8月辽宁省锦州市太和区常住老年人群10 000例的慢性病患病情况,采用描述流行病学方法对其患病特征进行统计,分析老年人患慢性病的影响因素。结果:10 000例老年人调查发现,慢性病患病率为76.50%;城市老年人高血压、冠心病、糖尿病患病率多于农村(P<0.05),农村老年人脑血管疾病、骨质疏松、风湿性关节炎、超重、肥胖及其他患病率多于城市(P<0.05);回归分析显示,年龄、饮食习惯、吸烟、文化程度、饮酒、功能锻炼均是影响老年人患慢性病的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:太和区慢性病患病率较高,年龄、饮食习惯、吸烟、文化程度、饮酒、功能锻炼是影响慢性病的危险因素,临床应加强老年慢性病管理重视程度。
Objective:To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of chronic diseases among the elderly in Taihe District,Jinzhou City,Liaoning Province.Method:From June 2015 to August 2018,10000 elderly people in Taihe District,Jinzhou City,Liaoning Province were selected to investigate the prevalence of chronic diseases.Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the characteristics of the disease and the influencing factors of chronic diseases among the elderly.Result:A survey of 10000 elderly people found that the prevalence of chronic diseases was 76.50%.The prevalence of hypertension,coronary heart disease and diabetes in urban elderly was higher than those of rural elderly(P<0.05).The prevalence of cerebrovascular diseases,osteoporosis,rheumatoid arthritis,overweight,obesity and other diseases in rural elderly were higher than those of urban elderly(P<0.05).Regression analysis showed that age,eating habits,smoking,education,alcohol consumption and functional exercise were all risk factors for chronic diseases in the elderly(P<0.05).Conclusion:The morbidity of chronic diseases in Taihe District is high.Age,eating habits,smoking,educational level,drinking and functional exercise are the risk factors affecting chronic diseases.Clinically,attention should be paid to the management of chronic diseases in the elderly.
作者
高崇生
GAO Chongsheng(Taihe District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jinzhou 121000,China)
出处
《中国医学创新》
CAS
2019年第4期90-94,共5页
Medical Innovation of China
关键词
老年人慢性病
流行特征
管理
Chronic diseases of the elderly
Epidemic characteristics
Management
