摘要
目的了解我院急性下呼吸道感染患儿的病原菌分布特点。方法选取2013年4月～2015年12月珠海市妇幼保健院临床诊断为急性下呼吸道感染的2982例患儿为研究对象,用呼吸道病原体九联试剂盒检测9项病原体IgM抗体,对检测结果进行分析。结果 302例患儿存在至少2种以上病原体感染。肺炎支原体及乙型流感病毒两种病原体检出率最高,且有明显的季节性,乙型流感病毒感染主要出现在春夏季4～6月,肺炎支原体感染主要出现在夏秋季8～10月。>1～3岁和>3～6岁两个组检出病例数较多,其检出率分别为26.42%和10.16%。结论我院儿童急性下呼吸道感染以肺炎支原体及乙型流感病毒为主,其他病原菌呈散发感染。
Objective To investigate the distribution of pathogenic bacteria in children with acute lower respiratory tract infection in our hospital.Methods A total of 2982 children with acute lower respiratory tract infections were collected from Zhuhai Women and Children′s Hospital from April 2013 to December 2015.Nine IgM antibodies against pathogens were detected by the respiratory pathogen nine-linked kit,and the results were analyzed.Results There were at least two kinds of pathogens in 302 children.IBV and MP had the highest detection rate and obvious seasonality,IBV infection mainly occurred from April to June in spring and summer,MP infection mainly occurred from August to October in summer and autumn.The highest detection rates were found in two groups aged >1-3 and >3-6,with a detection rate of 26.42%and 10.16%respectively.Conclusion Mycoplasma pneumoniae and influenza B virus are the main pathogens of acute lower respiratory tract infection in children in our hospital.
作者
莫韦倩
徐进
邹商群
陈宏君
MO Wei-qian;XU Jin;ZOU Shang-qun;CHEN Hong-jun(No.2 Department of Pediatrics,Zhuhai Women and Children′s Hospital,Guangdong Province,Zhuhai 519000,China;Department of Outpatient,Zhuhai Women and Children′s Hospital,Guangdong Province,Zhuhai 519000,China)
出处
《中国当代医药》
2019年第3期156-158,共3页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
儿童
急性下呼吸道感染
病原学
珠海地区
Children
Acute lower respiratory tract infection
Etiology
Zhuhai
