摘要
有限资源理论是解释自我控制行为的主流理论,该理论的实验基础是自我损耗效应。近来一些研究发现动机、信念和情绪等因素均可以缓解甚至逆转自我损耗效应,而这些结果难以用有限资源理论或其补充的观点来解释。葡萄糖曾被认为是有限资源的物质基础,近来也受到了理论和实验的质疑,甚至一些研究表明自我损耗效应可能并不是一个稳定的结果。一些研究者尝试从动机计算的角度来解释自我控制的变化,发生于自我控制任务之前的计算可能是其中的关键因素。
The limited resource theory of self-control was the mainstream theory to explain the self-control and its experimental foundation was the self-depletion effect,however,some recent research findings indicated that self-depletion effect did not always keep stable.The glucose,which was considered as the material base of mental resource,had recently been questioned by some researchers in terms of reasoning and experiments.Factors such as incentive,belief,emotion and repetition are able to change or even reverse the self-depletion effect;What’s more,these results cannot be explained with the limited theory or other supplementary views.Some researchers attempted to explain the alteration of self-control from the perspective of motivation calculation.The calculation that takes place prior to the first self-control task can be one of key factors.
作者
赵国瑞
ZHAO Guorui(School of Educational Science,Jining Normal University,Ulangab 012000)
出处
《心理研究》
2019年第1期26-33,共8页
Psychological Research
基金
内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究项目(NJSY16310)
关键词
自我控制
自我损耗
葡萄糖
动机
预算
self-control
self-depletion
glucose
motivation
pre-calculation