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西汉前期汉匈和亲之性质及汉匈关系 被引量:7

Study on the Nature of Heqin and the Relationship between Han and Xiongnu in the Early Western Han Dynasty
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摘要 历史上的中原王朝向北亚族群或国家提出和亲时,往往是处于较弱的形势,因此希望通过"和亲"获取和平。以西汉为例,据文献记载可知武帝以前汉匈"和亲"的次数为8次,通过对其内容分析,并结合汉匈双方对和亲的态度,能确定武帝以前和亲的本质为"岁遗"而非通婚。从汉匈关系的转变等视角来看,当时明显存在匈强汉弱的不对等关系。 During the Chinese history,there would tend to be in a weaker situation that the dynasties in Central Plains of China proposed Heqin to those ethnic groups or nations in the Northern Asia for peace.Taking the Western Han Dynasty as an example,according to the literature,there were eight times of Heqin between Han and Xiongnu before the period of Emperor Wu.According to the analysis of the contents of Heqin and the attitude of both sides of Heqin before Emperor Wu,it revealed that the nature of Heqin at this period was Suiyi,which meant to pay tribute every year,rather than intermarriage.From the standpoint of the change in the relationship between them,it was clear that the Han and Xiongnu had an unequal relationship that the former was weak while the latter strong at that time.
作者 江俊伟 Jiang Junwei
出处 《中州学刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第1期118-122,共5页 Academic Journal of Zhongzhou
关键词 汉朝 匈奴 岁遗 The Han Dynasty The Xiongnu Suiyi(Pay tribute every year)
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