摘要
在功利主义视角下,人的生命价值以"有用性"为前提。当失去了对于外部世界的价值,人的生命价值将面临危机。在晚期癌症患者的医疗决策、长期照顾中,医生、家属对金钱、时间等诸多方面做出权衡,却忽视了患者的生命价值。出于难以创造价值的无力感以及拖累家人的内疚感,很多晚期癌症患者否定自己的生命价值,将死亡看作是最终解脱。人本主义认为无论在什么条件下,人的生命都有其不证自明的价值。社会工作秉持人本主义的价值观,通过赋权增能、生命教育、优势视角等专业行动,增强晚期癌症患者的自我决定权,增进患者的外部承认和自我承认,重构晚期癌症患者的生命价值。
From the perspective of utilitarianism,the value of human life depends on its usefulness.When the value to the outside world is lost,the value of human life will disappear.In the medical decision-making and long-term care of patients with advanced cancer,doctors and family members consider many aspects such as money and time,but neglect the life value of patients.Because of the sense of powerlessness that is difficult to create value and the guilt that drags down family members,many patients with advanced cancer deny their value of life and regard death as the ultimate relief.Humanism holds that human life has its self-evident value under any conditions.Adhering to the humanistic values,social workers enhance the self-determination of patients with advanced cancer through empowerment,life education,perspective of advantage,and other professional actions,enhance the external recognition and self-recognition of patients,and reconstruct the life value of patients with advanced cancer.
作者
王杰
徐晓娟
WANG Jie;XU Xiao-juan(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350116,China)
出处
《医学与哲学》
2019年第2期52-55,共4页
Medicine and Philosophy
基金
2017年国家社会科学基金青年项目(17CSH051)
2016年国家社会科学基金重大项目(16ZDA084)
