摘要
目的探讨基于人类适转理论的护理干预在老年高血压中的应用效果。方法选择我院收治的160例老年高血压患者为研究对象,随机将其分为对照组和干预组,每组80例。对照组给予常规护理干预,干预组给予基于人类适转理论的护理干预,比较两组患者的护理效果。结果干预前,两组患者的收缩压、舒张压、自我管理评分、自我效能评分及生活质量评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后,两组患者的收缩压、舒张压均明显降低,且干预组明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组患者的自我管理、自我效能评分均明显升高,且干预组明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组患者的生活质量评分均明显升高,且干预组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于人类适转理论的护理干预可明显改善老年高血压患者血压,提高患者的自我管理、自我效能水平和生活质量,值得临床推广使用。
Objective To explore the application effect of nursing intervention based on human adaptation theory in elderly patients with hypertension.Methods A total of 160 elderly patients with hypertension were randomly divided into control group and intervention group,with 80 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the intervention group was given nursing intervention based on human adaptation theory,and the nursing effects of the two groups were compared.Results Before intervention,there were no significant differences in systolic pressure,diastolic,pressure the scores of self-management,self-efficacy and quality of life between the two groups (P>0.05).After intervention,the systolic and diastolic pressure in the two groups decreased,and those in the intervention group were significantly lower than the control group,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of self-management and self-efficacy of the two groups significantly increased,and those in the intervention group were significantly higher than the control group,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of quality of life of both groups increased significantly,and that in the intervention group was higher than the control group,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion The nursing intervention based on the theory of human adaptation theory applied in elderly patients with hypertension can significantly improve blood pressure,increase the levels of self-management,self-efficacy and quality of life,which is worthy of clinical promotion and use.
作者
杨莉
巨雯
赵晓玲
YANG Li;JU Wen;ZHAO Xiao-ling(Cardiology Department,the Second People's Hospital of Baoji,Baoji 721000,China)
出处
《临床医学研究与实践》
2019年第2期172-174,共3页
Clinical Research and Practice
关键词
老年
高血压
人类适转理论
自我管理
自我效能
elderly
hypertension
human adaptation theory
self-management
self-efficacy
