摘要
旅行社校内生产性实训基地建设是职业院校与企业协同培养旅行社专业人才的有效途径。目前,职业院校旅行社专业建设校内生产性实训基地依据校企合作投资主体与紧密程度可分为"主导型"单办模式、"紧密型"校企合作模式、"租赁型"引网点入校模式,从建设成效方面发现存在校方自办模式成本过高、企业独资模式运营效益差、"教学"与"生产"功能耦合失衡、有效管理机制缺失等问题。针对存在的问题,从寻求校企互利共赢、构建校企合作成本分担机制、实现"教学"与"生产"功能同频共振、按照市场模式进行"企业化"管理等方面提出具体对策,实现校企共建旅行社专业校内生产性实训基地良性运行和互利共赢的目的。
The construction of productive training base at vocational colleges is an effective way for vocational colleges to cooperate with enterprises in training travel service talents.According to the sources of investment and the closeness of cooperation between the school and enterprise,the construction of productive training bases at vocational colleges can be divided into"dominant"single-run mode,"compact"school-enterprise cooperation mode and"leasing"lead-in mode at present.From the aspect of construction effect,it is found that the cost of the school-run mode is too high,the operating efficiency of the enterprise-owned mode is poor and the"teaching"and"teaching"and"leasing"lead-in mode are poor.There are some problems such as the unbalanced coupling of production functions and the absence of effective management mechanism.In view of the existing problems,specific measures are put forward from the aspects of seeking mutual benefit and win-win result between schools and enterprises,establishing Cost-Sharing Mechanism of school-enterprise cooperation,realizing the resonance of"teaching"and"production"functions and carrying out"enterprising"management in accordance with the market model,so as to realize the goal of effective operation,mutual benefit and win-win result of school-enterprise cooperative construction of productive training base for travel service major.
作者
黄德桥
杜文静
HUANG De-qiao;DU Wen-jing(Chongqing Vocational Institute of Tourism,Chongqing 409099,China)
出处
《职教通讯》
2018年第24期8-12,共5页
Communication of Vocational Education
基金
国家旅游局2017年度万名旅游英才计划"双师型"教师培养项目"基于产教融合的职业院校旅行社专业校内生产性实训基地建设探究"(项目编号:WMYC201730083)
重庆市教育科学规划重点课题"现代学徒制视域下职业院校酒店管理专业人才培养模式改革研究"(项目编号:2017-GX-175)
关键词
职业院校
校内生产性实训基地
建设模式
旅行社专业
vocational colleges
productive training base on campus
construction model
travel service major
