摘要
目的调查当代大学生对艾滋病和性知识的了解程度,对建立科学有效多元化的高校艾滋防范健康模式提供依据。方法采用自编问卷,以自愿无记名的方式,对河南某医学高校大一至大四各个年级学生进行随机抽样调查。调查共发放问卷500份,回收486份,回收率97.20%,有效问卷480份,有效率96.00%。结果医学生艾滋病相关防范知识普及率达91.67%,52.67%学生认为艾滋病和不正当性行为密切相关,93.96%学生认为在学校开展相关知识普及教育工作是非常必要的;医学生的性开放性比非医学生高21.90%;78.79%的学生认为性行为在情感的交流中扮演着很重要的角色,91.91%的学生表示可以接受性行为的话题,并期望开设性教育课程。结论医学生对艾滋病了解程度相对较深,防范意识较普通大学生较强,但仍存在不足。
Objective To investigate the degree of understanding of AIDS and sexual knowledge among contemporary college students,and to provide a basis for establishing a scientific and effective diversified AIDS prevention and health model.Methods A self-made questionnaire was used to conduct a random sample survey of students from all grades of senior medical school in Henan Province in a voluntary and anonymous manner.A total of 500 questionnaires were distributed and 486 were recovered,with a recovery rate of 97.20%,480 valid questionnaires,and an effective rate of 96.00%.Results The prevalence rate of AIDS-related prevention knowledge among medical students reached 91.67%.52.67% of the students thought that AIDS and unfair sexual behavior were closely related.93.96% of the students thought that it is necessary to carry out relevant knowledge popularization education in schools;the sex openness ratio of medical students Non-medical students were 21.90% higher;78.79% of the students believed that sexual behavior played an important role in emotional communication,and 91.91% of the students expressed that they could accept the topic of sexual behavior and expected to offer sex education courses.Conclusion Medical students have a relatively deep understanding of AIDS,and their awareness of prevention is stronger than that of ordinary college students,but there are still deficiencies.
作者
雷月坤
刘玲霞
惠婉芮
沈世奇
常艳豆
白萌萌
LEI Yue-kun;LIU Ling-xia;HUI Wan-rui;SHEN Shi-qi;CHANG Yan-dou;BAI Meng-meng(Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450008,Henan,China;the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450008,Henan,China)
出处
《医学信息》
2019年第1期134-135,共2页
Journal of Medical Information
基金
河南中医药大学大学生创新学习立项资助项目(编号:CXXM[2016]0054)
关键词
医学生
艾滋病
性教育
防范
Medical students
AIDS
Sex education
Prevention
