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下腔静脉滤器保护下导管接触性溶栓治疗急性期下肢深静脉血栓形成效果观察 被引量:14

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摘要 目的观察下腔静脉滤器保护下导管接触性溶栓治疗急性期下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT)的临床效果。方法将120例急性期混合型和中央型的下肢DVT分为ST组和CDT组各60例,均给予低分子肝素钙桥接华法林钠片抗凝,ST组行单纯全身溶栓治疗,CDT组在下腔静脉滤器保护下给予导管接触性溶栓;测算肢体周径差,监测血浆D-二聚体水平,评价静脉再通评分并计算静脉再通率。结果两组髌骨上缘上、下缘下15 cm及内踝上5cm周径差治疗后较治疗前均减小(P均<0. 01),CDT组小于ST组(P均<0. 01)。与同组治疗前比较,ST组治疗后7、14 d血浆D-二聚体均降低(P均<0. 01),CDT组治疗后3、7 d血浆D-二聚体均升高而治疗后14 d降低(P均<0. 01)。两组治疗后静脉再通评分均较治疗前降低(P均<0. 01),且CDT组静脉再通评分低于ST组而静脉再通率高于ST组(P均<0. 01)。两组治疗期间均未出现症状性肺栓塞或内脏出血等严重并发症,其他并发症发生率差异无统计学意义。结论下腔静脉滤器保护下CDT治疗急性期下肢DVT安全、有效。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2019年第2期79-81,共3页 Shandong Medical Journal
基金 山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2016HL49) 山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2016HL48) 山东省重点研发计划项目(2017GSF19118)
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