摘要
目的探讨无痛分娩技术对产妇镇痛效果与妊娠结局的影响。方法选择2016年8月—2017年8月于我院进行自然分娩的90例初产妇作为研究对象,以随机数字表将其分为对照组(采取常规辅助分娩技术)与研究组(在对照组的基础上实施无痛分娩技术),每组各45例。评价两组镇痛前、镇痛30 min、60 min、120 min时疼痛的变化,以及妊娠结局。结果研究组镇痛30 min、60 min、120 min时VAS评分均低于对照组(P <0.05)。研究组剖宫产率为6.67%,低于对照组的26.67%(P <0.05);两组新生儿窒息与产后出血发生率对比差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。结论无痛分娩技术应用于产妇中具有显著的镇痛效果,进一步提高了自然分娩率。
Objective To investigate the effect of painless childbirth on maternal analgesia and pregnancy outcomes.Methods 90 primipara who had spontaneous delivery in our hospital from August 2016 to August 2017 were selected as research subjects.They were divided into control group(conventional assisted labor technique)and study group(based on the control group of implementation of painless childbirth technique),45 cases in each group.The changes of pain before analgesia,30 min,60 min and 120 min after analgesia,and pregnancy outcomes were evaluated.Results The pain scores of VAS in study group were significantly lower than those in control group at 30 min,60 min and 120 min(P<0.05).The cesarean section rate was 6.67%in the study group,which was lower than 26.67%in the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of neonatal asphyxia and postpartum hemorrhage between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion The technique of painless childbirth has significant analgesic effect in maternal,which further improves the rate of natural childbirth and is suitable for clinical promotion.
作者
陈玉蓉
CHEN Yurong(Obstetrics and Gynecology Department,Shan County Haijiya Hospital,Heze Shandong 274300,China)
出处
《中国继续医学教育》
2019年第2期71-72,共2页
China Continuing Medical Education
关键词
无痛分娩
产妇
镇痛效果
妊娠结局
painless childbirth
maternal
analgesic effect
pregnancy outcome
