摘要
目的探讨无痛分娩对分娩方式及母婴结局的影响。方法将我院2015年1月至2015年12月未开展无痛分娩接受自然分娩的73例产妇作为对照组,选择2016年1月至2016年12月开展无痛分娩后收治的75例产妇作为观察组。比较两组产妇的治疗满意度、剖宫产率和新生儿窒息率及产妇疼痛分级情况。结果观察组患者的剖宫产率为33.3%,明显低于对照组的56.2%(P<0.05);但两组新生儿窒息率比较,差异不显著(P>0.05);观察组产妇的疼痛分级总有效率为93.3%,明显高于对照组的78.1%(P<0.05);观察组患者的治疗满意度为97.3%,略高于对照组的90.4%(P>0.05)。结论在产妇分娩过程中利用无痛分娩技术,可以有效降低产妇的剖宫产率、新生儿窒息率及产妇疼痛等级,具有较好的临床效果,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To analyze the effecl of painless labor on delivery modes and pregnancy outcome. Methods From January 2015 lo December 2015, 73 cases of puerpera accepled nalural childbirlh before conducling epidural were selecled as lhe conlrol group; from January 2016 lo December 2016, 75 cases of puerpera accepled painless labor were selecled as lhe observalion group. The lrealmenl salisfaclion, cesarean seclion rales, neonalal asphyxia rales and malernal pain levels were compared belween lhe lwo groups. Results The cesarean seclion rale of lhe observalion group was 33.3%, which was lower lhan 56.2% of lhe conlrol group （ P〈0.05）; bul lhere wasno significanl difference in neonalal asphyxia rale belween lhe lwo groups （ P〉0.05）. The malernal pain level lolal effeclive rale of lhe observalion group was 93.3%, which was higher lhan 78.1% of lhe conlrol group （ P〈0.05）. The lrealmenl sanlisfaclion rale in lhe observalion group was 97.3%, which was slighely higher lhan 90.4% in lhe conlrol group （ P〉0.05）. Conclusion In lhe process of puerpera childbirlh, using painless labor lechnology can reduce lhe cesarean seclion rale, neonalal asphyxia rale and malernal pain level. Il has remarkable clinical effect, which is worlhy of promolion and applicalion in clinic.
出处
《临床医学研究与实践》
2017年第32期138-139,共2页
Clinical Research and Practice
关键词
无痛分娩
剖宫产
新生儿窒息
painless labor
cesarean seclion
neonalal asphyxia
