摘要
近年来,自主系统在交通领域的应用被视为未来交通行业竞争和可持续发展的关键因素,其安全性也越来越被关注。第28届欧洲安全与可靠性会议(28th European Safety and Reliability Conference,ESREL 2018)在挪威科技大学召开,主题是变革中的安全界。针对自主运输系统安全这一内容,对390篇会议论文进行了的梳理,重点介绍了自主运输系统方面的15篇论文,结合国内外的文献详细阐述了自主运输系统分别应用于道路,铁路和水路的发展现状和安全研究的前沿问题。并基于这3个方面对自主运输系统的标准制定、人为因素、软硬件可靠性等风险评价中的热点问题进行了分析,展望了未来自主运输系统安全研究的发展趋势,提出了人因、风险分析方法、而通信及软件安全是未来自主运输系统安全研究可能的研究热点。
In recent years,application of autonomous systems in transportation field is regarded as a key factor in future competition and sustainable development of transportation industry.Its safety has been increasingly concerned by scholars.The 28 th European Safety and Reliability Conference(ESREL 2018)was held at Norwegian University of Science and Technology on a theme of Safe Societies in a Changing World.In a view of the safety of autonomous system,390 papers have been sorted out and summarized.15 papers on autonomous systems were highlighted,combined with domestic and overseas references.The frontier issues of safety studies and state of autonomous transportation system applied to roads,railways,and waterways are elaborated.Based on these three aspects,this paper analyzes hot issues in risk assessment of autonomous transportation system,such as standard setting,human factors,and hardware and software reliability.This paper forecasts the trend of future studies of autonomous transportation system safety,and proposes that human factors,risk analysis method,communication and software security are potential hotspots for further studies of autonomous transportation system safety.
作者
张锴
张笛
范存龙
姚厚杰
张明阳
ZHANG Kai;ZHANG Di;FAN Cunlong;YAO Houjie;ZHANG Mingyang(Intelligent Transport Systems Research Center,Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430063,Chinas;National Engineering Research Center for Water Transport Safety^Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430063,China)
出处
《交通信息与安全》
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第5期10-17,48,共9页
Journal of Transport Information and Safety
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0804904)资助
关键词
交通安全
自主运输系统
风险评价
可靠性
不确定性
transport safety
autonomous transport system
risk assessment
reliability
uncertainty
