摘要
目的:分析山东省新的/严重的儿童药品不良反应(ADR)发生的特点及其规律,促进儿童临床安全用药。方法:对2016年1月1日-2017年12月31日山东省ADR数据库中已回报确定的新的/严重的儿童ADR报告进行回顾性分析,报告信息包括患儿的性别、年龄、原患疾病、既往史或家族ADR史,药品的剂型和给药途径、药品种类,ADR累及的系统/器官及临床表现、超药品说明书使用情况、药物联用情况、发生时间、对患儿原患疾病的影响及转归等。结果:在2016-2017年山东省ADR数据库中,儿童ADR共计发生44 742例,其中男性27 060例、女性17 664例、性别不详18例,530例被确定为新的/严重的儿童不良反应,其中男性334例、女性196例,男女比例为1.70∶1;≥1～3岁儿童新的/严重的ADR报告比例最高(158例,29.81%);原患疾病以呼吸系统疾病为主(190例,25.85%),既往有ADR史的患儿10例(1.89%),有家族ADR史患儿2例(0.38%);药品剂型以注射液为主(358例,67.55%);给药途径以静脉滴注为主(431例,81.32%);引起ADR的药品共包括20类162种,主要为水电解质酸碱平衡调节药(8种药品引起148例,27.92%)、抗菌药物(33种药品引起89例,16.79%)、中药及其提取物(24种药品引起80例,15.09%);在ADR累及的系统/器官中,以全身性损害为主(201例,37.92%,主要临床表现为寒战、发热等),其次为皮肤及其附件(99例,18.68%,主要临床表现为皮疹、瘙痒等),再次为呼吸系统(76例,14.34%,主要临床表现为呼吸困难、咳嗽等);41例(7.74%)存在超说明书用药,包括药品说明书中提示药物使用安全性尚不明确20例(3.77%)、药物未进行儿童用药试验且无可靠参考文献13例(2.45%)、药品说明书禁止儿童使用2例(0.38%);106例(20.00%)存在药物联用,包括两药、三药、四药联用(分别为62、36、8例);ADR主要发生在用药0～5 min内(140例,26.42%);在530例患儿中,ADR对原患疾病转归影响不明显的有457例(86.23%),导致�
OBJECTIVE:To analyze the characteristics and regularity of new/severe pediatric ADR in Shandong province,and to promote the safe use of drugs in children.METHODS:A retrospective analysis of new/severe pediatric ADR in the Shandong Provincial ADR database 2016-2017 was conducted in respects of children’s gender and age,primary disease,ADR history,family ADR history,dosage form,route of administration,drug type,systems/organs involved in ADR,clinical manifestations,off-label drug use,drug combination,occurrence time,effects of ADR on primary disease,outcome,etc.RESULTS:A total of 44 742 pediatric ADR cases were collected from Shandong province ADR database from 2016 to 2017,including 27 060 male,17 664 female and 18 gender unknown.530 cases were diagnosed as new/severe pediatric ADR,including 334 male and 196 female with ratio of male to female 1.70∶1.New/severe ADR reports of children aged 1-3 took up the highest proportion(158 cases,29.81%).Primary diseases were mainly respiratory disease(190 cases,25.85%);there were 10 children with ADR history(1.89%),2 with family ADR history(0.38%).Dosage forms were mainly injection(358 cases,67.55%).Route of administration were mainly intravenous drip(431 cases,81.32%).The drugs that caused ADR included 20 categories and 162 species,mainly including drug for regulating hydroelectric acid-base balance(148 cases caused by 8 kinds of drugs,27.92%),antibiotics(89 cases caused by 33 kinds of drugs,16.79%),traditional Chinese medicine and its extract(80 cases caused by 24 kinds of drugs,15.09%).The systems/organs involved in ADR were mainly systemic injury(201 cases,37.92%,main clinical manifestations included chills and fever,etc.),followed by skin and its appendants(99 cases,18.68%,mainly clinical manifestations included rash and itching,etc.),respiratory system(76 cases,14.43%,main clinical manifestations included dyspnea and cough,etc.).Off-label drug use were found in 41 cases(7.74%),including the safety of drug use was not clear in drug instructions(20 cases,3.77%);no dru
作者
王瑞芹
霍艳飞
谢彦军
闫美兴
WANG Ruiqin;HUO Yanfei;XIE Yanjun;YAN Meixing(School of Pharmacy,Dalian Medical University,Liaoning Dalian 116000,China;Shandong ADR Monitoring Center,Jinan 250014,China;Dept,of Pharmacy,Qingdao Women and Children Hospital,Shandong Qingdao 266011,China)
出处
《中国药房》
CAS
北大核心
2019年第1期115-119,共5页
China Pharmacy
基金
山东省药品不良反应监测中心项目
