摘要
体育失范行为会给青少年身心健康带来负面影响,给学校和社会也会带来一定的负面冲击,故对青少年体育失范行为研究有着重要的理论价值和现实意义。通过对现有文献分析,发现针对青少年体育失范行为的研究仅仅是一些零星的现象描述,处于定性研究阶段;青少年体育失范行为还没有明确的理论界定、测量工具;其形成机制和干预方法还是一个理论空白。薄弱的理论研究已成为解决青少年体育失范行为问题的瓶颈。建议:借鉴社会学失范理论,结合计划行为理论和行为生态学理论,构建针对青少年体育失范行为的理论模型和测量模型;采用实证研究和定量研究相结合的方法,深入分析青少年体育失范行为的现状和特征,以及体育失范行为形成的心理机制,探讨体育失范行为的影响因素和干预途径。
The adolescents sports anomie behavior can have negative effect on their physical and mental health and bring a negative impact on schools and society to some degree. It is of great practical significance and theoretical value to do research on the adolescents' sports anomie behavior. Through the analysis of the existing literature,we find that the research on the adolescents' sports anomie behavior is limited to some description of this phenomenon,which is still at the qualitative stage; lacks precise theoretical definition and measuring tools; and the theory of its formation mechanism and intervention methods are not mentioned in theory. Therefore,the weak theoretical study becomes the bottleneck to the adolescents sports anomie behavior study. Suggestions: Learn from the Anomie Theory of Sociology,construct a theoretical and measuring models of the adolescents' sports anomie behavior combined with the Theory of Planned Behavior and the Theory of Behavioral Ecology. Use the methods of empirical analysis and quantitative analysis to analyze the situation,characters and mental mechanism of the adolescents' sports anomie behavior and discuss the influences and intervention methods.
作者
陈善平
刘丽萍
包静
张中江
潘秀刚
CHEN Shan-ping;LIU Li-ping;BAO Jing;ZHANG Zhong-jiang;PAN Xiu-gang(Department of PE,Xi'an Jisotong University,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710049,China;Departmeng of PE,Northwest University,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710069,China)
出处
《体育研究与教育》
2018年第6期16-20,共5页
Sports Research and Education
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(17BTY001)
关键词
体育行为
失范
学校体育
青少年
sports behavior
anomie
school physical education
adolescent
