摘要
空间形态对热舒适性和人的行为产生双重影响。文章以三个街区式商业综合体作为研究对象,采用ENVI_MET进行室外空间的热环境模拟,结合行为注记法、实地观察等方法调研空间环境行为,对"热舒适区域"及"行为聚集斑块"进行空间叠图研究并分析其耦合度。发展出基于ArcGIS平台的热舒适性与行为耦合评价的技术方法。研究发现,总体形态布局的差异性会对热舒适性同行为的耦合度产生影响,但在给定的建成环境条件下,业态布局、景观配置、建筑界面等因素也会对行为产生影响,进而影响耦合度。
Spatial form has a dual impact on thermal comfort and human behavior.This article takes three block-type commercial complexes as the research objects,uses ENVI_MET to simulate the thermal environment of outdoor space.Combining behavior annotation,field observation and other methods,this article investigated spatial environment behavior;studied spatial overlay mapping for"thermal comfort zone"and"behavior aggregation plaque";and analyzes their coupling degree.A technical method for thermal comfort and behavioral coupling evaluation based on ArcGIS platform was developed.The study found that the difference in overall form layout will affect the coupling degree of thermal comfort and behaviors,however,under the given built environment conditions,the factors such as business form layout,landscape configuration and building interface will also have an impact on behavior and further affect the coupling degree.
作者
王一
李丽莎
WANG Yi;LI Lisha
出处
《住宅科技》
2018年第12期27-34,共8页
Housing Science
基金
“国家重点研发计划资助”项目(编号:2017YFC0702900)
关键词
街区式商业综合体
热舒适性
行为耦合
block-type commercial complex
thermal comfort
behavioral coupling
