摘要
目的探究小儿铜绿假单胞菌肺炎的临床分布特征。方法随机选取2016年1月—2018年6月在我院收治的72例铜绿假单胞菌肺炎患儿,检测药物敏感性,并进行细菌学相关鉴定。结果铜绿假单胞菌度对不同的抗菌药物呈现不同的耐药率,其中呈现耐药率最高的抗生素为哌拉西林,铜绿假单胞菌引起的肺炎相关危险因素分布率最高的是多重耐药,其次是呼吸机相关肺炎和使用糖皮质激素。结论小儿铜绿假单胞菌肺炎的患病率较高,对哌拉西林的耐药性最高,感染后危险因素最高的为多重耐药。
Objective To investigate the clinical distribution of pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia in children.Methods 72 cases of patients with pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia were randomly selected from January 2016 to June 2018,and the drug sensitivity was tested and identified by bacteriology.Results Pseudomonas aeruginosa showed different resistance rates to different antimicrobial agents.The antibiotic with the highest drug resistance rate was piperacillin.The highest distribution of risk factors associated with pneumonia caused by pseudomonas aeruginosa was multidrug resistance,followed by ventilatorassociated pneumonia and glucocorticoid use.Conclusion The prevalence of pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia in children is high,the resistance to piperacillin is the highest,and the most dangerous factor after infection is multi-drug resistance.
作者
张传玲
王若静
刘雯
ZHANG Chuanling;WANG Ruojing;LIU Wen(Department of Clinical Laboratory,Xuzhou Children's Hospital,Xuzhou Jiangsu 221006,China)
出处
《中国卫生标准管理》
2018年第24期98-100,共3页
China Health Standard Management
关键词
儿童
铜绿假单胞菌肺炎
临床分布特征
耐药性
传播机制
危险因素
children
pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia
clinical distribution characteristics
drug resistance
transmission mechanism
risk factors
